button to main menu  Clarke's Survey of the Lakes, 1787

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Page 22:-
[be]fore the image of the blessed Virgin, the Sunday following, of a wax candle three pounds weight.
  Penrith Beacon
Passing through the church-yard, and proceeding past Hutton-Hall and Bishop-Yards, (a handsome edifice, and the residence of J. Richardson, Esq;) we arrive at a field called Bishop's Flatts, from whence is the best view of the town: the church and some of the principal houses are in front, and the venerable ruins of the castle in the back view, whilst the distant mountains close the landscape. Besides the pleasure of the view, this places serves to stop, and breath a little, before we ascend the steep hill on which the beacon stands. The journey is laborious, though a fine green path renders it more pleasing; but when we arrive at the beacon, the beautiful and extensive prospect makes ample amends for all difficulties. If the day be clear, you see Cumberland spread like an immense map under you. Nor is your view limited to that alone, Criffell, Cheviot, and Queensbery-Hill in Scotland, are visible towards the N.E. though 80 miles distant. On the South, the mountains from Stainmoor in Westmorland, to Ingleborough in Yorkshire, rise in various tints of blue and purple. In the West, Helveylin and St Sunday's Cragg rear their rugged heads, whilst Ulswater is seen extended like an azure mirror at their feet; and towards the East, that immense ridge of mountains called Cross-Fell, extends itself no less than 30 miles in length; which, when covered with its Helm, exhibits a surprising and singular spectacle. From hence likewise may be distinctly seen, even with the naked eye, (provided the day be clear,) Carlisle, the white house at Gretna Green and Solway Firth; whilst all the nearer parts of the country offer themselves to the eye, so beautifully bespotted with villages, woods, heaths, forests, ruins, and elegant seats, that it must be seen, and not described, in order to convey away an idea of the grandeur of this prospect. To assist my reader as much as possible, I have, in the annexed Plate, drawn lines of direction to the several objects; let him therefore find one of them, (Ulswater *, for instance,) and lay the Plan with the proper line of direction pointing to it; the Plan will then explain the country round, much better than the generality of guides will be able to do.

book 1
  chapter 4

  Ullswater
ULSWATER.


CHAP. IV.

An Old Cairn, -- Dalemain, -- Dacre Castle, -- Hutton John, -- Powley, -- Dunmallard, -- Benedictine Monastery, -- Carthanic, -- Water-Millock, -- Astonishing Echoes, -- Old Church, -- Gowbarrow, -- Strange Anecdote of a Clergyman, -- Kailpot Cragg, -- Hallin-Hagg, -- Lyulph's Tower, -- Airey Force, -- Customs of the Tenure of Airey, -- General Hunting for the Destruction of Vermin, -- Householm, -- Glencoyn, -- Helveylyn, -- Journey to Helveylyn, -- Patterdale, -- Martindale, -- How-Town, -- Swarth-Beck, -- Cataracts, -- Different Species of Fish, and Manner of fishing, -- Powley, -- Bower Bank, -- Barton School, -- Barton Church, -- Thorpe, Tirril and Stockbridge, -- Yanwath, -- Dudley Deal, -- High-Street, -- Dixon's Fall, -- General Account.
  Ullswater
  cairn

WE will next proceed towards Ulswater, being the first Lake on the Cumberland side of Emont, distant from Penrith 5 1-half miles. The road is extremely pleasant, winding along the banks of the Emont, through a pleasing scene of culture, and exhibiting at almost every step a new and striking landscape. A little beyond the second mile-post there is, on the left-hand of the road, an ancient cairn, said to have been raised over a Roman General who was interred here, of whom Johnston gives the following account.
A British
* The line is drawn through the hill, at the foot is the lake called Dunmallard [lake Ulswater].
erratum from p.194
for lake Dunmallard, read lake Ulswater.
gazetteer links
button -- "Bishop Yards" -- (Bishop Yards, Penrith)
button -- (cairn, Stainton)
button -- Penrith Beacon
button -- Patterdale to Penrith
button -- (St Andrew, Penrith (CL13inc)2)
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