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Gentleman's Magazine 1868 part 1 p.640
father of a family would soon be a candidate for the lunatic
asylum. Happy is the man who has the determination and the
power of leaving no address behind him, so that letters, and
what are still worse, telegrams, cannot be sent after him to
poison his pleasure and disturb his mental recovery; though
in the complicated relations of the present day, very few
can afford thus to isolate themselves for a whole month.
Some day a future Macaulay will point out the extraordinary
effect that this travelling habit has had, not only upon our
domestic matters, but upon society at large: and the work
has yet to be written which treats on this particular phase
of English locomotion. The present generation has little
conception of the changes that have taken place since the
day when the mail-coach was the only medium of communication
between town and country. To the bulk of quiet villages, the
arrival of a Londoner was a thing to talk about, while few
members of a family ever looked upon the metropolis as a
place of resort, except for a state visit once or twice in
their lives. But now London is identical with the country,
as far as the intercourse of society and public opinion go;
and, au contraire, the country is too often London.
The great cause of this change is the facility of
locomotion, which, like the effects of the penny postage on
correspondence, has induced people to leave their homes so
much, that it has now become a confirmed habit. We learn
from Mrs. Manley's journey in 1725, that the stage coach
between London and Exeter occupied four summer days in the
trip; and that the passengers had to get up at 2 A.M., left
the inn at 3, and dined at 10 A.M. each day. Under such
circumstances travelling would certainly have remained a
proceeding only dictated by dire necessity, the due
accomplishment of which was thought worthy of a public
prayer in church, as in Ralph Thoresby's case. But, even
with improved roads and excellent coaching, the Englishman,
except when bent upon business, was a fixture at home; and
it was not until after the full development of the railway
system, that the excursionist became a person of importance,
and a class to be conciliated. With the excursionist came
the guide-book; but whether the former was instrumental in
the appearance of the latter, or whether improved
guide-books helped to create the excursionist, is
immaterial; no doubt the one influenced the other.
There is the same difference between the handbook of the
present day and the old post-chaise companion, as there is
between an express train and the carrier's waggon. Amidst
the cloud of local guides that beset the traveller to any
place of general resort, it is often perplexing which to
choose; but taking the country as a whole, it may be said
that there is but one handbook, and "Murray" is its name.
Not that we mean to ignore the claims of others, but simply
to express an opinion as to the consistency and value of the
twelve red volumes that at the present time form Mr.
Murray's British series. For years they have had on the
continent a sway which no other works pretend to rival, and
now we are glad to see that the British Isles have not only
been invaded, but are in a fair way of being successfully
conquered. It was until of late years a reproach to the
English that they knew foreign countries better than their
own. Nor was it underserved, for, with the exception of
those districts which from beauty of scenery or fashion were
sought
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