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Ancient Commerce in
Westmorland
Nunc as Kendal, propter pannum,
Coetum, situm, aldermannum,
Virgines pulchras, pias matres,
Et viginti quatuor fratres,
Vere clarum et beatum,
Mihi nactum, notum, natum.
Now to Kendal, for clothmaking,
Sight, site, alderman awaking;
Beauteous damsels, modest mothers,
And her four-and-twenty brothers;
Ever in her honour spreading,
Where I had my native breeding.
Drunken Barnaby's Journal.
THE ANCIENT COMMERCE OF WESTMERLAND.
AT the first view it appears strange and surprising that one
of the chief woollen manfactures of England in ancient times
should have been seated in the remote county of Westmerland.
Yet such we are assured was the case. The cloths made at
Kendal were famous as early as the 13th Ric. II.* if
not before, and are the subject of continual legislative
regulations during the reign of Henry IV.†
Leland‡ speaks of Kendal as emporium laneis pannis
cele-
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* See the Rotuli Parliament. iii. p.271.
† Ibid. pp.437, 498, 541, 614, 693.
‡ "In Westmerland is but one good market towne
caullid Kendale, otherwise as I wene Kirkby Kendal. Yt hath
the name of the ryver caullid Kent, unde et Kentdale,
sed emporium laneis pannis celeberrimum." -
Itinerary.
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