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Gentleman's Magazine 1853 part 1 p.180
[testi]mony cannot be allowed to weigh against the remains
as they now exist, and the conclusions deduced from a
careful examination of them. Hodgson, the illustrious
historian of Northumberland, gave more time and attention to
the subject than any one since the days of Horsley, and he
came slowly, and in spite of prejudices, to the belief that
Hadrian constructed at one and the same time the stone wall,
with its ditch on the north and the earthern vallum to the
south. In any other point of view they were to him
unsatisfactory makeshifts, and misapplied and incomplete
fortifications. Considered as one grand work they could be
understood and admired as a consummate effort of engineering
skill. The circumstances under which Hadrian visited
Britain, and the inscriptions discovered along the line of
the works, support this view. On the contrary, the
insurrection of the Caledonians cost Severus 50,000 men, and
it is probable he was hardly in a condition to have
projected and completed a work requiring so much labour. But
he evdiently did what many of his inscriptions prove; he
repaired the fortifications, and probably strengthened them
with additional castra. Mr. Bruce has surveyed and
re-surveyed the Wall from end to end, conjoining with it a
study of the inscriptions, and he arrives, in consequence,
at the same conclusion as Hodgson. Mr. Bell does not, it
appears to us, attempt to follow him in so extended a view
of the question; and, with regard to inscriptions, confines
himself to those of his own neighbourhood. In no respect are
his objections to Mr. Bruce's theory conclusive, while most
of his arguments are forcibly refuted in the reply. But
truth is served by discussion, and, as Mr. Bell is evidently
an ardent antiquary, we trust he will continue and extend
his searches in co-operation with Mr. Bruce, who candidly
acknowledges services rendered, and who evidently does not
allow difference of opinion to lessen friendship.
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