|  | Gentleman's Magazine 1848 part 1 p.376 Nicolson's MS. collections relative to ancient neighbouring  
families, written in 1675. "Next adjoining Squire Browham,  
ancient heir male of all the Squire Browhams of Browham  
Hall, in Westmoreland, built him a very fine house at  
Scales, and lives there," &c. He married the heiress of  
the Lamplughs, and was succeeded by his grandson, John  
Brougham, of Brougham, Scales Hall, and Highhead Castle, in  
Cumberland, the latter property coming by his mother, the  
heiress of the Richmonds. John Brougham died 1756, and was  
succeeded by Henry Brougham, his brother, whose son Henry  
was father to the present representative of the family,  
Henry Lord Brougham and Vaux, ex-Chancellor, &c. His  
Lordship's grandmother was sister to Robertson the  
historian.
 The panoramic views from the towers and the terrace over the 
richly wooded and picturesque neighbourhood embrace also  
many objects of great historic interest: the more ancient  
fortress of Brougham Castle, in ruins, forfeited in King  
John's stormy reign, and subsequently a favourite residence  
of of the Cliffords, Earls of Westmorland; the druidical  
circle of Mayburgh, of such uncertain and remote antiquity;  
the moated mound called "Kiing Arthur's Round Table:" the  
village of Clifton, celebrated for the skirmish interwoven  
by Sir Walter Scott into the charming romance of Waverly;  
Clifton Hall, an old border tower; Yanwath Hall, also  
embattled, and with two towers; Penrith, with its ruined  
castle, Beacon Hill, and Giant's Gravestones; the Countess's 
Pillar, where the celebrated Anne, Countess of Dorset,  
Pembroke, and Montgomery, the heiress of the Cliffords and  
the Vescis, so well known for her reparation of her castles, 
even during Cromwell's lifetime, and her subsequent stern  
answers to the political application from the corrupt court  
of Charles II., last parted with her good and pious mother.
 These are a few, hastily enumerated, amongst the many scenes 
and objects of interest which present themselves within view 
from the leads of this favoured mansion; and when we  
remember that the hall, as before stated, stands upon the  
Roman station from which its name is derived; that the  
family have been here located from the time of the  
Heptarchy; that the various buildings show remains of  
architecture, from the ponderous Norman workmanship, through 
successive centuries, to the renovations of the present day; 
and, in addition to this, that the domain is in the  
far-famed county of Westmorland, and within a bowshot of  
Cumberland, and surrounded by scenery scarcely equalled,  
certainly not excelled, whether we take the rich home views  
or the more distant serrated ridges of its mountain horizon, 
- it must be allowed that, either in historic or romantic  
interest of situation, scenic beauty of locality, or  
picturesque character of the edifice, Brougham Hall has few  
rivals.
 Faithfully yours,
 GEO. SHAW.
 St. Chad's Uppermill, Saddleworth, Manchester.
 
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