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Gentleman's Magazine 1848 part 1 p.376
Nicolson's MS. collections relative to ancient neighbouring
families, written in 1675. "Next adjoining Squire Browham,
ancient heir male of all the Squire Browhams of Browham
Hall, in Westmoreland, built him a very fine house at
Scales, and lives there," &c. He married the heiress of
the Lamplughs, and was succeeded by his grandson, John
Brougham, of Brougham, Scales Hall, and Highhead Castle, in
Cumberland, the latter property coming by his mother, the
heiress of the Richmonds. John Brougham died 1756, and was
succeeded by Henry Brougham, his brother, whose son Henry
was father to the present representative of the family,
Henry Lord Brougham and Vaux, ex-Chancellor, &c. His
Lordship's grandmother was sister to Robertson the
historian.
The panoramic views from the towers and the terrace over the
richly wooded and picturesque neighbourhood embrace also
many objects of great historic interest: the more ancient
fortress of Brougham Castle, in ruins, forfeited in King
John's stormy reign, and subsequently a favourite residence
of of the Cliffords, Earls of Westmorland; the druidical
circle of Mayburgh, of such uncertain and remote antiquity;
the moated mound called "Kiing Arthur's Round Table:" the
village of Clifton, celebrated for the skirmish interwoven
by Sir Walter Scott into the charming romance of Waverly;
Clifton Hall, an old border tower; Yanwath Hall, also
embattled, and with two towers; Penrith, with its ruined
castle, Beacon Hill, and Giant's Gravestones; the Countess's
Pillar, where the celebrated Anne, Countess of Dorset,
Pembroke, and Montgomery, the heiress of the Cliffords and
the Vescis, so well known for her reparation of her castles,
even during Cromwell's lifetime, and her subsequent stern
answers to the political application from the corrupt court
of Charles II., last parted with her good and pious mother.
These are a few, hastily enumerated, amongst the many scenes
and objects of interest which present themselves within view
from the leads of this favoured mansion; and when we
remember that the hall, as before stated, stands upon the
Roman station from which its name is derived; that the
family have been here located from the time of the
Heptarchy; that the various buildings show remains of
architecture, from the ponderous Norman workmanship, through
successive centuries, to the renovations of the present day;
and, in addition to this, that the domain is in the
far-famed county of Westmorland, and within a bowshot of
Cumberland, and surrounded by scenery scarcely equalled,
certainly not excelled, whether we take the rich home views
or the more distant serrated ridges of its mountain horizon,
- it must be allowed that, either in historic or romantic
interest of situation, scenic beauty of locality, or
picturesque character of the edifice, Brougham Hall has few
rivals.
Faithfully yours,
GEO. SHAW.
St. Chad's Uppermill, Saddleworth, Manchester.
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