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Gentleman's Magazine 1848 part 1 p.370
[but]tressed at intervals, and in some parts discovering
portions of scarped rock, revealing the foundations of the
edifice. A narrow ribbed bridge over head at one point
connects the terrace with the chapel, beneath which the road
advances, and thence through the upper part of an old
avenue, between the ruins of the castle and the hall, to the
principal gateway, a low heavy tower, partially covered with
ivy, through which peer out two or three most significant
loop holes, giving assurance of and bearing winess to the
warm reception unwelcome visitors might have got in the days
of yore. Beneath the arch swings an ancient and most
formidable pair of iron-studded oak-plank gates, four inches
thick, with a small wicket for foot passengers. These gates
are now so much dilapidated that they are suffered to repose
against each side, and a modern, frail, barred gate usurps
their ancient occupation.
The old oaks in the avenue are getting stag-headed, and seem
fast dying away, more's the pity, forming as they do so
desirable an accompaniment, with their shattered and knarled
branches twisted in all manner of fantastic forms, so
delightful to the artist. What a strange charm there is in
these stunted, doddered old trees, and still more so in the
feudal and embattled halls of the ancient gentry, hoary with
age and the war of elements and of man, with all their
historic and romantic associations; crisp with partially
decaying masonry, and tinted by lichen, mosses, and all the
small vegetation which so much delights in old walls.
Passing through the archway, the antiquary is delighted with
the large venerable courtyard into which he thus gains
admittance, surrounded by buildings of various ages, though
none to appearance later than the time of Henry VII. and
arranged in the most picturesque and irregular manner,
partly covered with ivy, and the walls gray with the
weather-stains of centuries. The edifice is in great part
built of the limestone of the district, which assumes a
variety of tone and colour after long exposure to the
atmosphere. The windows, doorways, &c. are of sandstone.
From this court a stone-groined arched passage beneath a
tower large enough for carriages leads into a second court,
appertaining to the offices, stables, &c. and having a
clock tower, and another arched gatehouse leading into the
park. The principal suite of apartments occupies three sides
of the large court first entered, and in the centre a porch,
embattled and with buttresses, admits through a most
hospitable-looking archway into a sort of cloistered passage
running along the entire front of this range of the
buildings, and through it into the great hall, a magnificent
apartment, and worthy to banquet the best of all its noble
and learned owner's most distinguished friends. Its
dimensions are from forty to fifty feet long by twenty wide
and high, with an oaken roof resting on spandrils, the whole
illuminated with gold and brilliant colours, lately
renovated. The walls are paneled with napkin paneling some
twelve feet high, and above hang demi-suits of armour,
intermixed with weapons and stags' antlers. At the upper end
of the hall is the fireplace, richly carved in stone, and
beneath its wide yawning arch is a reredos and andirons or
dogs, bearing the arms of Henry VII, for burning wood, Above
are two full suits of armour, one bright, and the other
allecret, and between them a beautiful demi-suit of bright
steel inlayed with gold. Grouping with these military
accoutrements are pennoncels and banners. In a recessed part
of the wall, upon the court cupboard, stand various old
pieces of silver-gilt plate and other matters of antiquity,
and upon the paneling are suspended guns, old matchlocks,
swords, and other weapons, which, from their family
associations and interest, are hung low for greater
convenience of examination; the most particular of which is
the old Saxon horn, a very interesting relic, by possession
of which some how or other the lands were anciently held. At
the bottom of the hall is a screen of richly-carved oak,
perforated; and here stand other three full cap-à-pie
suits of bright armour; one a very fine suit, temp. Henry
VI., another, a fluted suit, time of Henry VIII., and the
third of Elizabeth's reign. The old flagged stone floor has
been recently replaced by encaustic tiles, having the
armorial devices of the family inlaid upon quar-
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