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Gentleman's Magazine 1831 part 1 p.303
the year 1587, by Edmund Grindall,* Archbishop of
Canterbury. Over the door of the school is the date 1583, as
there is likewise on the battlements of the bridge leading
to the school, with the arms, so that it is probable that
the school house was built in that year, though the school
was not fully established till afterwards. The benevolent
founder obtained letters patent from Queen Elizabeth, dated
24 April, 1583; and on 3d of July, he solemnly delivered and
published the Statutes for the regulation of the school, in
the presence of eight witnesses. During the life of the
founder, certain lands called Palmer's Fields, at Croydon in
the County of Surrey, of the value of 50l. per annum,
were purchased in the names of the Governors. This estate
was afterwards improperly leased for 1000 years, without
fine or premium to the school! King James considerably
increased the revenues of the school, and several patents
were granted and Acts of Parliament passed in its favour, so
that the present annual value of its lands is supposed to be
at least 8000l. while the income arising from them to
the school is stated to be less than 100l. The
royalty of Saint Bees still belongs to the school, and a
court is yearly held at the school house. To the school is
attached a good library, which has been greatly improved at
various periods by Sir Joseph Williamson, Secretary of State
to Charles II. Dr. Lamplugh, Archbishop of York, Bishop
Barlow, Bishop Smith, the Earl of Lonsdale, &c. - By the
Statutes only the inhabitants of Cumberland and Westmoreland
are eligible for instruction here, but custom has rendered
it the same as if free to every county in England; every
scholar making a yearly offering to the master, according to
his ability, which is termed "Cock-Penny." The master is to
be a native of Cumberland, Westmoreland, Yorkshire, or
Lancashire, and is nominated by the provost of Queen's, or
in default by the master of Pembroke-hall. There have been
between 150 and 200 scholars at one time. The present
Governors are the Earl of Lonsdale, John Fox, D.D. Provost
of Queen's College, Oxford, ex officio, the Rev. Mr. Scott,
Rectorof Egremont, ex officio, and four others.
The School has been long in a declining state, and probably
at the present time has a smaller number of scholars than it
ever had. Time will best show the cause of this, when under
other care it may again attain its pristine celebrity. Its
present condition, however, must be lamented by every friend
of literature, but especially by those who knew it as the
scene of their youthful days, - by those now occupying
situations of rank and affluence, for which they were fitted
within its walls. ‡
GEORGE C. TOMLINSON.
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* It may not be improper to mention that Archbishop
Grindall is the Algrind of Spenser, by transposition
of the letters of his name. He was born in Hensingham near
Saint Bees in 1519, died in 1583, and was buried in the
chancel of Croydon Church in the county of Surrey, where
there is a monument to his memory. - See Biog. Brit.
† See Carlisle's Endowed Grammar Schools, vol.I.
‡ Since the above was written, a new Master has been
appointed to the School, in the person of Rev. John Fox,
M.A. of Queens' College, Oxford, the nephew of the worthy
Provost.
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