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Comet, 1742
Boothby near Carlisle.
SIR,
ON the 20th, about 4 o' Clock in the Morning I accidentally
discover'd a Comet in or near the Extremity of the Tail of
the Serpent of Ophiuchus, about 12 or 14 Deg.
West, and of the same Altitude with the Lucida
Aquilae. The next Morning it had mov'd in one diurnal
Revolution at least 2 and a half Degrees, seemingly in or
near the Direction of a vertical Circle, and aiming towards
the Lucida Lyrae; but I have no Instruments to make
proper Observations, I therefore desire you would consult
some of the eminent Astronomers in London, and give
Account of it in your next, for we want to have the Theory
of Comets compleated, which can no otherways be obtained but
from Observations a Posteriori.
I am, Sir, &c. G. SMITH.
(Extracts from Mr. Smith's Letter being sent to
several Gentlemen, it produced the following Answers.)
Fleet-street, Feb. 27, 1741-2.
Mr. URBAN,
HAD the two last Nights been favourable, I might have been
able to give you and your Northern Friend a better Account
of the present Comet; but your Miscellany comes out too soon
to give Time for Satisfaction. The Comet was seen in the
West last Thursday was 7-night, in the Morning; whether
sooner by any one I cannot tell. It was then in
Antinous, near or at the Tail of the Serpens
Ophiuchi. About Wednesday it was in the Milky Way, near
the Tail of the Eagle, full as bright as Stars of the 3d
Magnitude. It is going almost Northward, at some Distance
from Lucida Lyrae, at the Rate of about six Degrees
in a Day, with a Tail six Deg. long, and will soon not set
at all. It passes not far from the Course of the Comet which
was seen in 1672, and may be supposed the same, if its Node
prove to have been in the same Place with that; which I fear
will not hold, as I at first hoped. It is, I suppose, in its
Ascent from the Sun, and may be visible many Weeks, if not a
few Months, in clear Nights. This very imperfect Account
must suffice at present, from
Yours, &c. WILL. WHISTON.
Mr. URBAN,
I Thank you, Sir, for the Account you sent me of the Comet.
Yesterday Morning, about Three o'Clock, I was so happy as to
have a Sight of it myself; but for Want of proper
Instruments to observe it, was obliged to do it by the Help
of Lines, in the following manner.
On the 24th Inst. 15h. 12m. O.M. by extending a Thread from
the bright Star in the Harp, to a small Star of the 4th
Magintude in the neck of Anser (before the Nose of
Vulpicula) which I have mark'd in the above Figure B.
I foud it to pass thro' the Center of the Comet; and at the
same Time I observed the Comet to be distant from the Star
mark'd A, just twice the Distance of the two Stars A, and
b. But to be more exact, I apply'd a Thread from
Albireo in the Swan's Beak, to b, in the Harp,
and found the Distance of the Comet on one Side from the
Thread, to be exactly twice the Distance of the Star A, on
the other.
The Vertical Circle, passing thro' the Center of the Comet,
I found to be distant from Lyra the full Extent of an
Equilateral Triangle formed upon Lyra and the small
Star C. The Tail
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