button to main menu  Clarke's Survey of the Lakes, 1787

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Page 174:-
'which he hath sent to the Governor by post, but as yet hath received no answer again, as he hath advertised me by his messenger who brought me the letters here inclosed; whereby, and by my spials, I do perceive that they intend indelayedly to proceed to their purposed enterprize; whereupon, as I have written to him, I am determined with God's grace, and the power of these borders, to make such resistance as I can, according to your late letters to me directed for the same, bearing date the 22d of May last, if upon my further request they do not desist and forbear, humbly beseeching your Lordships to advertise me of your determinate pleasure herein with all possible haste. I am credibly informed, that certain of the brethren and sons of Richard Grame, and divers others living upon the batable land, are determined to become Scotsmen, if England do not resist the enemy.
WILLIAM DACRE.'
At last this debatable land, (which was the cause of all these murders and quarrels,) was settled by Commissioners, (viz.) the Lord Wharton and Sir Thomas Challoner on the part of England, and Sir James Douglas and Sir Richard Maitland for Scotland. They divided it, (where no stream was) by a sod hedge, now called the Scots Dyke; the western part was given to England, and is now the estate of Sir James Graham, Baronet, of Netherby, who has a very genteel modern built house there, and the estate is now so much improved as to be upwards of L.10,000 per annum.
  Solway Moss
  irruption

A part of it, a few years ago, was destroyed by the overflowing of Solway Moss, (viz.) about 370 acres, the greatest part of which is yet unrecovered, and I think will ever remain so. I think needless to describe it here, as it has already been so often the subject of other writers, and my plan of it hath been copied by most of the periodical publications.
  border reivers
After this accomodation and division, there were, however, little peace among the borderers, till the union in 1706, depredations on all sides being still continued. Mr Bell, who, (though his office now ceased,) still continued his common-place book, has named some hundreds of complainants, of whom I shall insert a few: The reader will soon discover the reason of their odd names, being most of them Grame (now spelled Graham,) so were distinguished by their place of abode, their features, strength, goodness, badness, swiftness, &c.
CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORLAND.
The collection of the names of the principal offenders that were present, with their complices, at the incursions, murders, burnings, &c. contained in the bills of complaints exhibited to the Lord Bishop of Carlisle.
Geordie
Simon Musgrave,
Lord of Pattinson,
Jock of Kinmont,
Will's Arthur,
Richie Grame of Balie,
Will's Jock Grame,
Richard Grame of Askesha-hill,
Adam Grame of Hall,
Richie of Bushe,
Fargie's Willie Grame,
Geordies Christie,
Black Jock's Johnie,
George Grame Sandhills,
Dick's Davie's Davie,
Geordie Armstrong Cattgill,
Hector of Harelawe,
Emie of Gingles,
Mickle Willie Grame,
Richie's Geordie,
Will Grame Rosetrees,
Will Grame brother to Hutchin,
John Musgrave Catterlen,
Gib's Jack's Johnie,
Tom's Robbie,
Patie's Geordie's Johnie,
Young John of Woodhead,
Richie Grame son of Goodman of Braken hill,
John of the Side (Gleed John,)
Young Lard of Graitney,
Archie's of Gingles,
Jock of Gingles,
Black Jock's Johnie,
Black Jock's Leonie,
Will's Jock,
Richie Grame, younger of Netherby,
Sandie's Rinyon's Davie,
Gibb's Davie's Francie,
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