button to main menu   West's Guide to the Lakes, 1778/1821

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Page 267:-
sprinkled to all appearance with fire, and sparks of it flying in every direction, as if struck out of the ground from under their feet. They are as much alarmed with it, as the country people are with the will-with-a-wisp, or mariners with the luminous vapour of the delapsed Castor and Pollux. Though the dark and dreary moor is broken into thousands of luminous particles, like so many glow-worms, when troubled by the benighted traveller, yet if any of this natural phosphorous is brought before a lighted candle, its splendour immediately vanishes, and shrinks back into its original dull and dark state of sordid dirt. While we were endeavouring to account for this curious phenomenon on the principles of putrefaction and electricity, we arrived at the first object of this lateral excursion from the turnpike-road, Gatekirk-Cave. [1] The brook that runs through it forms a fine natural bason of transparent water at its egress, where we entered the cave, gradually increasing in depth till about five or six feet at the most. I believe every one present thought it resembled the cave described by Ovid in the second of his Metamorphoses, where Actaeon unfortunately met with Diana and her nymphs amusing themselves with bathing, when separated from his companions during the chase.-
Vallis erat piceis et acula densa cupressu,
Nomine Gargaphie; succinctoe cura Dianoe;
Cujus in extremo est antrum nemorlae recessu,
Arte laboratum nulla: simulaverat artem
Ingenio natura suo: nam pumice vivo,
Et levibus tophis nativum duxerat arcum.
Fons sonat a dextra, tenui pellucidus unda,
Margine gramineo patulos succinctus hiatus.
Hic Dea silvarum venatu fessa solebut
Virgineos artus liquido perfundere rore.
Ovid, b.3. fab.2.
[1] A furlong or two before we arrived at Gatekirk, we paased (sic) a little cascade, amongst some hollow limestone rocks, which would be a fine embellishment to a gentleman's garden or park. All the ground about seemed hollow, and we saw various chasms and empty spaces between the strata of rocks, though none worth a particular description in a country abounding with such a variety of a superior nature.
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gazetteer links
button -- "Wease, River" -- Doe, RiverDoe, River
button -- Gatekirk Cave
button -- Twisleton Dale (?)

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