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back to object record
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MAP FEATURES
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Remember that the map is of the Lakes, and does not included
the whole of the counties that it shows.
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title
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Printed right centre:-
A Map of the Lakes of CUMBERLAND, Westmorland, and
LANCASHIRE.
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orientation
north point
up is E
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Printed lower right is a north point, N-S line; E-W cross
line, North marked by an arrow. The map is printed with East
at the top of the sheet.
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scale line
scale
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Printed lower right is a scale of:-
English Miles.
chequered at quarter, half, then miles, labelled at mile
intervals. The 5 miles = 37.6 mm gives a scale about 1 to
214009. The map scale is about:-
1 to 210000
3.5 miles to 1 inch
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sea area
sea plain
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The sea area is plain.
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coast line
coast shaded
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The coast line is shaded for emphasis.
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rivers
bridges
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Rivers are mostly drawn by wiggly line tapering upstream.
Broader reaches might be drawn by a double line, and might
have islands marked, as in the Lune by Aughton. Some rivers
are labelled, eg:-
River Kent
Lune Riv.
Trout Beck
R. Mint
and an estuary might be labelled, as:-
KENT MOUTH
Bridges are implied where a road crosses and interrupts a
stream. ?None are labelled. Notice the bridge across
Thirlemere.
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lakes
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Lakes are drawn on outline with coast shading. Nearly all
are labelled:-
Base[ ]le [ r]n [Easedale Tarn]
BASSENTHWAITE WATER
Blea Tarn
Burnmoor Tarn
Buttermere water
CONISTON WATER
CRUMMOCK WATER
DERWENT WATER
Dovock Water
Easthwaite water
Elter Water
Ennerdale water
Goats water
Grasmere Lake
HAWES WATER
Loweswater
Rydal Lake
Thirle Mere
ULLES WATER
WAST WATER
WINANDER MERE LAKE
Some other lakes might be recognised with more or less
certainty:-
Brothers Water
Out Dubs Tarn
Skeggles Water
Watenlath Tarn
Islands are drawn in larger lakes and might be
recognised, as Belle Isle in Windermere for example.
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relief
hill hachuring
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Relief is indicated by hill. hachuring. There is an
overall impression of a hilly centre to the Lakes region,
with plateau mountain tops. Some hills and hill areas are
labelled, eg:-
SHAP FELLS
SKIDDAW
Farleton Knot
Kidsty Pike
Witherslack Scar
And some valleys are labelled, eg:-
LANGDALE
PATTER DALE
KENTMERE VALLEY
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woods
forests
trees
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Woodland is indicated by groups of tree symbols with
undergrowth or rough ground below. ?No woods are labelled.
But some forests areas, without trees, are labelled,
eg:-
COPELAND FOREST
MARTINDALE FOREST
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parks
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Parks are drawn in outline with a paling fence, the
interior pecked, perhaps with trees are drives, and perhaps
a great house the park might be labelled or named by its
house, eg:-
Dalemain
Gobarrow Park
Levins Pa.
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county
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County boundaries are a dotted line. The county areas are
labelled, eg:-
PART OF WESTMORLAND
PART OF CUMBERLAND
At the meet of the three counties, on Wrynose, is
labelled:-
County Stones
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settlements
street plan
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Settlements are marked by blocks, perhaps with a cross
for a church, and differentiated by style of labelling.
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towns |
group of blocks on a street plan; labelled in italic
block caps, eg:-
KENDAL
AMBLESIDE
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villages |
block or blocks, perhaps a cross; labelled in upright
lowercase text, eg:-
Buttermere
Bampton
Clifton
Wastdale
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hamlets |
block or blocks, labelled in italic lowercase text,
eg:-
Great Strickland
Grange [Grange over Sands]
Penruddock
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Italic lowercase is used general for map features. The
differentiation of hamlets and villages is not to be
trusted?
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roads
sands roads
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A network of roads is drawn by double lines, solid and
dotted indicating fenced and unfenced roads. Main roads are
drawn slightly wider and have the lines light bold.
The routes across Lancaster Sands, Leven Sands - two
routes, and Duddon Sands are marked.
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canals
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A canal is drawn by a bold line. The:-
Lancaster Canal
is shown running from Kendal, and with care its route can
be seen all the way to Lancaster. The tunnel at Hincaster is
dotted.
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miscellaneous
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stones
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At the meet of the three counties, Westmorland,
Cumberland, and Lancashire, is labelled:-
County Stones
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race courses
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Labelled beside the Milnthorpe road south of Kendal
is:-
Race Course
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