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back to object record
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MAP FEATURES
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title cartouche
plain cartouche
engraver
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Printed upper left in a plain cartouche is:-
THE LAKES
Printed bottom right is:-
Neele and Son [Co] Strand.
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orientation
up is N
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The map is printed with North at the top of the
sheet.
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scale line
scale
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Printed lower left is a:-
Scale of Miles
chequered in miles to 5, then in 5 mile intervals. The 10
miles = 29.9 mm gives a scale 1 to 538242 assuming a statute
mile. The map scale is about:-
1 to 540000
8.5 miles to 1 inch
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sea area
sea plain
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The sea area west of Cumberland is plain, labelled:-
IRISH SEA
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coast line
coast shaded
headlands
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The coast line is shaded for emphasis.
One headland is labelled:-
St. Bees Heads
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rivers
bridges
ferries
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Rivers are drawn by a wiggly line tapering upstream. Some
rivers are labelled, eg:-
Ken R.
Cocker R.
Bridges are implied where a road crosses and interrupts a
stream.
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relief
hillocks
hill hachuring
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Some relief is indicated by a scatter of hillocks, some
labelled, eg:-
Saddle Back
Skiddow
H Bell
Black Comb
A few peaks are shown by a ring of hill hachures, eg:
Langdale Pikes
High Pike
Eagle Craggs
and without any symbol is:-
Borrowdale Fells
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lakes
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Lakes are drawn in outline with form lines. Many are
labelled:-
Bassenthwaite Water
Broad W. [Brothers Water]
Burnmoor Tarn
Buttermere
Coniston W.
Crommock Water
Derwent Water
Devock Lake
Easthwaite W.
Elter water
Ennerdale W.
Goats Tarn
Grasmere
Haws Water
Kentmere Tarn
Leaths W. [Thirlemere]
Lever Water
Lows Water
Over Water
Rydal
Skeggles Water
Ulles Water
Waste Water
Winandermere
and a few more can be recognised:-
Codale Tarn (?)
Easedale Tarn
Notice that a river is shown connecting Thirlmere to
Grasmere over Dunmail Raise.
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county
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The county boundaries are a dotted line. the county areas
are labelled:-
WESTMORELAND
CUMBERLAND
LANCASHIRE
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settlements
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Settlements are marked by blocks, differentiated by style
of labelling.
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cities |
blocks, in rows; labelled in upright block caps:-
CARLISLE
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towns |
blocks; labelled in upright lowercase text, eg:-
Kendal
Ambleside
Cockermouth
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villages
hamlets
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blocks; labelled in italic lowercase text, eg:-
Bowness
Shap
Graystock
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An area might be labelled, as:-
Longsleddale
but it is not clear whether this is the physical valley
or the valley community.
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roads
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A network of roads is drawn by double line, light
bold.
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miscellaneous
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stones
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perhaps marked by a block are, labelled:-
Bowder Stone
Dunmail Raise Stones
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stations
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Unusually, on a small map, one of Thomas West's many
stations is labelled:-
Mr. West's Station
probably referring to the block on the west side of
Windermere, near the ferry road.
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