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Memoirs of Bernard
Gilpin
MEMOIRS OF BERNARD GILPIN.
(Accompanied with an elegant Portrait.)
BERNARD GILPIN was born in the year 1517, about the middle
of the reign of Henry the Eighth. His forefathers had been
seated at Kentmire Hall, in Westmorland, from the time of
King John, in whose reign this estate had been given by a
baron of Kendal to Richard Gilpin as a reward for services
thought very considerable. From this gentelman the estate of
Kentmire descended to the father of Bernard, Edward Gilpin,
who had several children, of which Bernard was one of the
youngest; an unhappy circumstance in that age, which, giving
little encouragement to the liberal arts, and less to
commerce, restrained the genius and industry of younger
brothers. No way, indeed, was commonly open to their
fortunes but the church or the camp. The inconvenience,
however, was less to Mr. Gilpin than to others; for, that
way was open to which his disposition most led him. From his
earliest youth he was inclined to a contemplative life,
thoughtful, reserved, and serious. Perhaps no one ever had a
greater share of constitutional virtue, or, through every
part of life, endeavoured more to improve it. The Bishop of
Chichester hath preserved a story of him in his infancy,
which will shew how early he could discern not only the
immorality, but the indecorum, of an action.
A begging friar came on a Saturday evening to his father's
house; where, according to the custom of those times, he was
received in a very hospitable manner. The plenty set before
him was a temptation too strong for his virtue; of which, it
seems, he had not sufficient to save appearances. The next
morning, however, he ordered the bell to toll; and, from the
pulpit expressed himself with great vehemence against the
debauchery of the times, and particularly against
drunkenness. Bernard Gilpin, who was then a child upon his
mother's knee, seemed for some time exceedingly affected
with the friar's discourse, and at length, with the utmost
indigniation, cried out, "He wondered how that man could
preach against drunkenness, when he himself had been drunk
only the night before."
Instances of this kind soon discovered the seriousness of
his disposition, and gave his parents an early presage of
his future piety.
His first years were spent at a public school, where, we are
told, he soon distinguished himself. From school he was
removed to Oxford; and, at the age of sixteen, was entered
upon the foundation at Queen's college. He now determined to
apply himself to divinity, made the Scriptures his chief
study, and set himself with great industry upon gaining a
thorough knowledge of the Greek and Hebrew languages. He was
very soon taken notice of, and looked upon as a young man of
good parts and considerable learning; he was also admired
and beloved for a remarkable sweetness in his disposition,
and unaffected sincerity of manners. He took the degree of
Master of Arts at the usual time, and, about the same time,
was elected a Fellow; soon after which, he removed to
Christchurch* upon a
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