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Ruins at Quamps
Mr. URBAN,
IF you think the following piece of antiquity worthy of a
place in your Magazine, you will oblige the writer by
inserting it. Conjectures of its age and use have been
formed, but the decision is left to antiquarians by
profession; some of whom, it is hoped, will favour the
public with their sentiments concerning an article in their
way, which is, perhaps not frequently to be met with.
Lancaster, July, 6.
W.C.
Account of some remarkable Foundations of Walls,
discovered on clearing a Field called The Quamps,
in Dalton Hall, Demesne, (near Burton in
Kendal,) in the latter End of the Year 1774. See
the following Figure.
THE fence of the field, a, a, a, a, sketched out by the eye,
is a hedge, as are all the fences in that neighbourhood. The
black lines, b, b, ,b, are the ground plot of the wall. They
were all thrown down, and grown over in many places with
bushes; but the foundation stones appeared to be laid by a
line, and the two outside faces were about three yards
distance. The intermediate spaces were filled up with any
kind of cobbles, &c. These foundation stones were large
lime-stones, with which that part of the country abounds,
and generally as big as two or three men could move; but no
mortar was discovered, nor any marks of the hammer, except
in some freestone ones at the corners. The dotted lines, c.
c, c, (drawn by the eye,) had much the same appearance as
the rest; but the marks of a regular wall were not so
evident there; and I believe the plan does not notice all
the vestiges that were remaining of this kind. The annexed
dimensions are not very accurate, as they were taken after
the stones were removed. There were openings like common
gateways into these enclosures, and some stones were found
at the edges of these gateways, near a foot under the soil,
with holes in them, such as are now in use for gates to turn
upon by means of iron pivots. There are two springs in the
field at d and e. The spring d is never dry; that at e, not
certain how it is. The area at f is low and soft in the
bottom; as if it had been a receptacle for water.
The field containing these walls is pretty level, and on an
eminence of the most western of a number which had formerly
been covered with an extensive oak wood, and which again
were bounded to the eastward with large moors reaching many
miles north and south. The field has as spacious a view to
the west and south, as most which are found in this hilly
country. But its prospect is obstructed by an eminence about
a quarter of a mile to the south-west, on the top of which,
some say, there were very lately a small mound and trench.
Also, at about an equal distance to the north east of these
walls, were dug up, at the same time, the foundations of an
enclosure of a like kind, near forty yards square, divided
into two unequal oblongs, and whose walls were above three
yards thick. And in a line with this, the Quamps, and the
mound, is an appearance of other walls, though of inferior
dimensions, which are yet unmolested. There are remains of
two old halls within a mile of these ruins, and one of them
has a large enclosure adjoining to it that is moated round.
These remains and tradition, however, discover nothing,
relating to them that is any way worth notice; neither is
there the least tradition concerning the walls in
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