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Capon Tree, Brampton
Capon Tree
Street:-   Capon Tree Road
civil parish:-   Brampton (formerly Cumberland)
county:-   Cumbria
locality type:-   tree
coordinates:-   NY52575981
1Km square:-   NY5259
10Km square:-   NY55


photograph
BPX29.jpg  Capon Tree Memorial.
(taken 16.1.2009)  
photograph
BPX30.jpg  Capon Tree Memorial, inscription:-
"THIS STONE IS PLACED TO MARK THE SITE OF THE ANCIENT CAPON TREE UNDER WHOSE SHADE THE JUDGES OF ASSIZE RESTED AND UPON WHOSE BRANCHES WERE EXECUTED OCTOBER XXI MDCCXLVI FOR ADHERENCE TO THE CAUSE OF THE ROYAL LINE OF STEWART COLONEL JAMES INNES CAPTAIN PATRICK LINDESAY RONALD MACDONALD THOMAS PARR PETER TAYLOR MICHAEL DELLARD" (taken 16.1.2009)  

evidence:-   old map:- OS County Series (Cmd 18 9) 
placename:-  Capon Tree
source data:-   Maps, County Series maps of Great Britain, scales 6 and 25 inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, from about 1863 to 1948.

evidence:-   old map:- Donald 1774 (Cmd) 
placename:-  Capon Tree
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, 3x2 sheets, The County of Cumberland, scale about 1 inch to 1 mile, by Thomas Donald, engraved and published by Joseph Hodskinson, 29 Arundel Street, Strand, London, 1774.
image
D4NY55NW.jpg
"Capon Tree"
tree 
item:-  Carlisle Library : Map 2
Image © Carlisle Library

evidence:-   descriptive text:- Ford 1839 (3rd edn 1843) 
placename:-  Capon Tree
source data:-   Guide book, A Description of Scenery in the Lake District, by Rev William Ford, published by Charles Thurnam, Carlisle, by W Edwards, 12 Ave Maria Lane, Charles Tilt, Fleet Street, William Smith, 113 Fleet Street, London, by Currie and Bowman, Newcastle, by Bancks and Co, Manchester, by Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, and by Sinclair, Dumfries, 1839.
image FD01P118, button  goto source
Page 118:-  "... the Capon Tree, which has once been a magnificent oak, now venerable in its decay, and protected by a belt of beech-trees. The High Sheriff usually met the Judges of Assize here, where they partook of a luncheon under its then spreading branches. It deserves a place in any collection of remarkable forest-trees. To Carlisle the cavalcade proceeded at full gallop, owing to the insecurity of the roads, from their contiguity to the Borders. ..."

evidence:-   database:- Listed Buildings 2010
placename:-  Capon Tree Monument
source data:-  
courtesy of English Heritage
"CAPON TREE MONUMENT / / CAPON TREE ROAD / BRAMPTON / CARLISLE / CUMBRIA / II / 77799 / NY5257459809"
source data:-  
courtesy of English Heritage
"Monument. Dated 1904 by Laing and Beattie of Carlisle, paid for by public subscrip- tion. Carved red sandstone. Octagonal steps, tapering column surmounted by circular head with carved Celtic cross. Inscribed, THIS STONE IS PLACED TO MARK THE SITE OF THE ANCIENT CAPON TREE UNDER WHOSE SHADE THE JUDGES OF ASSIZE RESTED AND UPON WHOSE BRANCHES WERE EXECUTED (in 1746) FOR ADHERENCE TO THE CAUSE OF THE ROYAL LINE OF STUART, COLONEL JAMES INNES, CAPTAIN PATRICK LINDESAY, RONALD MACDONALD, THOMAS PARK, PETER TAYLOR, MICHAEL DELAW. See G.G. Mounsey, Carlisle in 1745."


photograph
BPX31.jpg  Seat.
(taken 16.1.2009)  
photograph
BPX32.jpg  Seat.
(taken 16.1.2009)  
photograph
BPX33.jpg  Seat.
(taken 16.1.2009)  

hearsay:-  
After his defeat at Culloden, the end of the 1745 Rebellion, six supporters of Bonnie Prince Charlie were hanged here, 21 October 1746. Colonel James Innes, Forfarshire Regiment; Captain James Lindesay, Kilmarnock Regiment; Ronald MacDonald, Ronald, Clanranald Regiment; and Thomas Parr, Peter Taylor, and Michael Dellard, of the Manchester Regiment.
The tree is now gone.

Richardson, Keith: 2011: Jack's Yak: River Greta Writer (Keswick, Cumbria):: ISBN 978 0 9559640 2 2

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