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<Title>Transcription of Green's Description of Sixty Studies from Nature, 1810</Title>
<SeriesTitle>Lakes Guides</SeriesTitle>
<AuthorDate>
<PersonName>Norgate, Martin</PersonName>
<Initials>MN</Initials>
<Date>31.3.2014</Date>
</AuthorDate>
<VersionDate>
<Type>last edit</Type>
<Date>13.5.2014</Date>
</VersionDate>
<Abstract>Transcription of A Description of Sixty Studies from Nature by William Green, 
Ambleside, Westmorland, published by the author, by Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme, and by 
Mr Mann,  London, 1810.</Abstract>
</Identification>


<Content>
<Person>
<Role>author</Role>
<Role>artist</Role>
<Role>publisher</Role>
<PersonName>Green, William</PersonName>
</Person>
<Person>
<Role>publisher</Role>
<PersonName>Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme</PersonName>
</Person>
<Person>
<Role>publisher</Role>
<PersonName>Mann, Mr</PersonName>
</Person>
<Person>
<Role>printer</Role>
<PersonName>Barfield, J</PersonName>
</Person>
<Person>
<PersonName>Ward, James</PersonName>
</Person>
<Date>1810</Date>
<Period>
  <Keyword>19th century, early</Keyword>  <Keyword>1810s</Keyword>
</Period>
<ObjectName>
  <Keyword>book</Keyword>  <Keyword>Description of Sixty Studies from Nature</Keyword>
<ObjectIdentity>Carlisle Library : C98</ObjectIdentity>
</ObjectName>
<ObjectName>
  <Keyword>guide book</Keyword> <Keyword>General Guide to the Beauties of the North of 
England</Keyword>
<ObjectIdentity>Carlisle Library : C98</ObjectIdentity>
</ObjectName>
</Content>


<ScriptSection><Division>
<Heading elementtype="main">Transcription of Green's Description of Sixty Studies from 
Nature, 1810</Heading>
<Paragraph rend="text">Transcription of A Description of Sixty Studies from Nature. and A 
General Guide to the Beauties of the North of England, by William Green, Ambleside, 
Westmorland, published by the author, by Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme, Paternoster Row, 
and by Mr Mann, 114 New Bond Street, London, 1810.
</Paragraph>
<Aspect>
  <Type>source type  </Type>
  <Keyword>LakesSrc  </Keyword>
  <Keyword>Green 1810  </Keyword>
</Aspect>
<Paragraph rend="text">The booklet was published separately from the set of prints. 
Although it is a catalogue of the prints it is also a guide book, a General Guide to the 
Beauties of the North of England.
</Paragraph>
</Division></ScriptSection>


<ScriptSection><Division>
<Paragraph rend="text"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>title page</Keyword>
</Marginal>
title page:-
</Paragraph>
<References>
<Filename>GN14T.jpg
</Filename>
</References>
<Paragraph rend="quote">A DESCRIPTION OF SIXTY Studies from Nature; ETCHED IN THE SOFT 
GROUND, BY WILLIAM GREEN, OF AMBLESIDE; AFTER DRAWINGS MADE BY HIMSELF IN CUMBERLAND, 
WESTMORLAND, AND LANCASHIRE. COMPRISING, A GENERAL GUIDE TO THE BEAUTIES OF THE NORTH OF 
ENGLAND. The Price of the Prints, unbound, including the Description, is Ten Guineas; the 
Description may be had sepa- rately for Two Shillings and Sixpence.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">LONDON: Printed for the Author, by J. BARFIELD. 91. Wardour 
Street. AND PUBLISHED BY Messrs. LONGMAN, HURST, REES, and ORME, Pater- noster-row; Mr. 
MANN, 114, New Bond-street; and W. GREEN, Ambleside, Westmorland. 1810.
</Paragraph>
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<ScriptSection><Division>
<Paragraph rend="text">cover:-
</Paragraph>
<References>
<Filename>GN14C.jpg
</Filename>
</References>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Presented by the [writer] to / Mr James Ward, and with / great 
respect for his profes / [sio]nal abilit[ie]s
</Paragraph>
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<ScriptSection><Division>
<Heading>Comment</Heading>
<Paragraph rend="text">It is interesting to find several passages where the artist notes 
how he has re-arranged nature to make a <i>better</i> picture. In the indexing these are 
keyworded <i>artist's licence</i>.
</Paragraph>
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<Heading>Transcription</Heading>
<Paragraph rend="text">Transcription is letter for letter, retaining the case of the 
original, but not text sizes; italics are preserved; the spellings and grammar have not 
been altered. Hyphenation across a line break is difficult to resolve, as the author, or 
the typesetter, is not consistent. Thus, you might find water-fall and waterfall in 
different parts of the text, and if this is split across a line break with a hypen it is 
not clear whether the hyphen should be kept or not.
</Paragraph>
</Division></ScriptSection>


<ScriptSection><Division>
<Heading>Indexing</Heading>
<Paragraph rend="text">An attempt has been made to index this work; keywords have been 
allocated to each page of the transcript. Many index keys include the placename and its 
locality or civil parish, matching the place identifier in the Old Cumbria Gazetteer; 
where William Green's spelling is different from today's the index key is his term plus 
the current spelling in brackets. Index keys are provided even if there is little 
information about the place in the text; informative text is added to the place entry in 
the Old Cumbria Gazetteer.
</Paragraph>
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page</Keyword> <Keyword>hypenation</Keyword> <Keyword>title</Keyword> 
<Keyword>author</Keyword> <Keyword>publisher</Keyword> <Keyword>printer</Keyword> 
<Keyword>artist's licence</Keyword>
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<Title>Description of Sixty Studies from Nature, pp.iv-v</Title>
<SeriesTitle>Lakes Guides</SeriesTitle>
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  <Keyword>preface</Keyword>
</Marginal>
<Marginal>
  <Keyword>painting</Keyword>
</Marginal>
preface, page v:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">INTRODUCTION.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">THE man who would paint well, has much to learn - he has much 
more, however, to avoid learning.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Antiquity, deeply attentive to the perfection of the human form, 
has bequeathed to us such combinations of beauty in her marbles, as are never to be met 
with in living individuals. - It might naturally be inferred that all who have an eye 
tolerably correct, and who place these models before them for imitation, would benefit in 
proportion to the time which they bestow on their study.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Why is this not the fact?
</Paragraph>
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<Paragraph rend="text">preface, page vi:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Practice serves but to establish the unhappy mannerist in his 
vices. He repeats daily, what each repetition renders more disgusting, and at length sinks
into obscurity, neglected, for new visionaries, by those who applauded the errors of his 
youthful pencil, and confirmed him in their adoption.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">A similar, perhaps a greater danger exists in the study of 
landscape.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The antique, and the living subject, are easily accessible. They 
may both be successfully studied under the roof of Somerset House. But there is no roof, 
except the canopy of heaven,under which the landscape painter can study with advantage. 
Man, or his image, may be moved at pleasure;
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page vii:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">but mountains remain eternally on their bases, and rivers flow in 
an unchanging current, far from the seat of rank and opulence, and the consequent 
residence of those artists, (and many they are) who prefer drinking the stream after it 
has passed through a variety of impure channels, to resorting to the fountain head. This 
cause combines with the influence of fashion, and the most opposite manners are thus 
generated. Those who are wrong do not even wish to be right; but, viewing all nature 
through the medium of a confirmed manner, pronounce every thing in art to be erroneous 
that does not exactly correspond with their practice.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Without, in the slightest degree,
</Paragraph>
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<Paragraph rend="text">preface, page viii:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">intending to depreciate the merit of the landscape painters of the
present day, among whom there are artists of the greatest talents, the writer confidently 
appeals to the walls of the Royal Academy, of the British Gallery, and of the two 
Water-colour Societies, for proofs of the different modes in which different landscape 
painters have been taught, or have taught themselves, "to see nature," as it is termed.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Yet nature is invariable. -
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Fully sensible of his own defects as an artist, defects arising in
a great degree from causes connected with the foregoing observations, the writer settled 
at Ambleside in the year 1800, with a view to remedy his errors. The
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page ix:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">object which he has unceasingly pursued for the last ten years has
been to divest himself as much as possible of manner, and to adhere as faithfully as 
possible to nature. How far he may have succeeded, it is not for him to determine.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Proposals were made in the spring of 1807, for publishing sixty 
prints from sketches of his largest size. In 1808, thirty of the sixty were laid before 
the public; in 1809, twelve more; and the remaining eighteen are now published. He trusts 
that they will be found good examples for beginners in the art, who may wish to acquire 
some mechanical facility before they apply to nature herself. For the accommodation of 
those who prefer
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<Paragraph rend="text">preface, page x:-
</Paragraph>
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<Paragraph rend="quote">smaller prints, the writer published, last summer, a set of 
seventy-eight plates, price five guineas; to be had, of the publishers of the present 
work.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 1:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>description of plates</Keyword>
</Marginal>
A DESCRIPTION, &amp;c.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 1</Keyword>  <Keyword>Coniston Water</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 1.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">CONISTON WATER.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">CONISTON water is six miles in length, and the greatest breadth 
three quarters of a mile; it is encircled by an excellent road, which is often on the 
margin of the water and scarcely ever a mile from it: the most interesting part of this 
road is that which lies on the eastern side of the lake, and is a part of that usually 
travelled by tourists in their way to Coniston, or Hawkshead, from Ulverstone.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The views on this road are interesting by their variety and their 
beauty, all the way from Nibthwaite, which lies at the foot, to the New Inn, which
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Inn?</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Water Head Inn, Coniston<Note>?</Note></Keyword> 
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 2:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">is at the head of the lake: the first view after leaving 
Nibthwaite is of the Man, a mountain somewhat conical, and of other summits scarcely 
inferior in height. - This grand cluster of Lancashire mountains, probably covering an 
horizontal area of thirty square miles, is joined by those of Cumberland and Westmorland, 
five or six miles west and north of the head of the lake; advance a little, and the 
mountains of Yewdale will present themselves, and beyond them, those of Rydal and 
Grasmere, aerial by distance, will not fail to give pleasure to the mind capable of being 
moved by all bounteous and ever-varying nature.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The view here presented is a mile from the foot of the lake, and 
is of the Man mountain, or, as it is more frequently called, the Old Man, with the pointed
summit of Enfoot on the right, and Dove Crag on the left, a range of line probably more 
picturesque than is
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 3:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">exhibited by these mountains on any stand from or near the road 
before spoken of; the middle grounds and foregrounds are, however, better on some stations
north of the one here chosen.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The shores on this side of the lake are varied with bold 
promontories and islands, and travelling northward the middle ground materials improve and
become highly interesting, when about two miles from the head of the lake; Coniston Hall 
is here a good object, though probably half a mile distant, and will serve as a principal 
to the sprinkling of farm houses and cottages, which compose the village of Coniston. 
These buildings are agreeably dispersed over gentle eminences, intersecting each other in 
easy and elegantly undulating lines. Coniston Hall is a picturesque old building; it is 
partly in ruins, and a considerable portion, not only of the ruined, but the habitable
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 4:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">parts, covered with ivy; trees have been suffered to remain near 
the hall, and they are in unison with it, being chiefly aged sycamores; nor are the farms 
and cottages without their accompaniments of wood, which, though of humble growth, are 
scattered about the buildings and enclosures in groups, hedge-rows, and single trees. The 
Old Man and his neighbours finish the scene in a grand style, which, though generally 
fine, is rendered infinitely more interesting when seen after much rain, by that variety 
of sparkling waterfalls which issue from the fissures of the mountains.
</Paragraph>
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</Marginal>
No. 2.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">BUILDINGS AT CONISTON WATERHEAD.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The New Inn at Waterhead stands near the head of the lake, and 
this scene is upon the road from the church and
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 5:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">village of Coniston, by that inn to Ambleside; it is about two or 
three hundred yards from the inn, and that distance from the mansion house, called 
Waterhead, the property of --- Knott, Esq. and which is still nearer Ambleside.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">An artist will make various useful selections from these 
buildings, under different points of view, and he may gain advantage from studies of the 
local colouring.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 3</Keyword>  <Keyword>Yewdale</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 3.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">YEWDALE, NEAR CONISTON.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The valley of Yewdale, lies about a mile north-west of Coniston 
Waterhead.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Near the house, part of which is seen in this view, is the famous 
yew tree, tall and beautifully picturesque, but not umbrageous like these of Patterdale 
and Lorton; the hill on the
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 6:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">right is Raven Crag, that in the distance Enfoot.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">From the roads intersecting each other in Yewdale and its vicinity
may be collected useful materials for the use of landscape painting; but that road is 
thought to be the most valuable for this purpose which leads from Coniston church through 
Yewdale and Tilberthwaite to Ambleside. The slate quarries in Tilberthwaite are well worth
the attention of strangers.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 4</Keyword>  <Keyword>Rothay Bridge</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 4.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">ROTHAY BRIDGE, NEAR AMBLESIDE.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">This bridge which spans the Rothay, is half a mile from Ambleside,
on the road to Hawkshead, and Whitehaven, over the mountains Hardknot and Wrynose: - and 
this view is made on the road from Kendal to Whitehaven, over the above mountains, and 
joins that from Ambleside at the foot of the 
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 7:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">bridge. The Rydal fells, (the mountains here are generally called 
fells) beginning with Nab Scar, and ending with Fairfield, close the scene.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 5</Keyword>  <Keyword>Ambleside</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 5.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">AMBLESIDE FROM THE GALE.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Ambleside and Keswick are the places principally from which the 
English lakes, and the mountains and vallies lying around them, are visited.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The population of Keswick is, at least, double that of Ambleside, 
and the inns and lodging houses are proportionately numerous: there is likewise an 
activity and industry on the part of those whose business it is to shew, and to describe 
the surrounding country to strangers, which have been the means of rendering it more 
known, and consequently, as yet, more valued as a station, than Ambleside; but this value 
exists not in reality, for the
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  <Keyword>Raven Crag, Coniston</Keyword> <Keyword>Enfoot, Coniston</Keyword> 
<Keyword>road, Ambleside to Coniston</Keyword> <Keyword>Rothay Bridge, Ambleside</Keyword>
<Keyword>road, Skelwith Bridge to Ravenglass</Keyword> <Keyword>Hardknott Pass, 
Eskdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Wrynose Pass, Ulpha</Keyword> <Keyword>Goat's Crag Quarry, 
Tilberthwaite</Keyword> <Keyword>Penny Rigg Quarry, Tilberthwaite</Keyword> <Keyword>Horse
Crag Quarry, Tilberthwaite</Keyword> <Keyword>Ambleside</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Keswick</Keyword> <Keyword>Rydal Fell, Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>Nab Scar, 
Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>Fairfield, Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>inn, Keswick</Keyword> 
<Keyword>plate 4 - Rothay Bridge, near Ambleside</Keyword> <Keyword>plate 5 - Ambleside 
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</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">beauties of Ambleside are numerous and highly interesting, as all 
will see who shall ascend to Skelgill; or visit Troutbeck, by the public road from 
Ambleside or Low Wood; Windermere; the vales of Great and Little Langdale; the various 
accesses to Loughrigg Fell, and tracing the lines upon that fell best calculated for the 
exhibition of its various panoramic scenes; the road from Rothay Bridge to Grasmere 
church, keeping the river and lakes on the right hand; Stock Gill; Scandale Beck; Rydal: 
the water-falls and park at Rydal; Sweden Bridge by Scandale lane, returning on the 
opposite side of the stream, and over the bridge at Nookend to Ambleside; Wansfell Pike; 
Fairfield; and various other charming places in which this district so luxuriantly 
abounds.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Derwent water is a fine lake, and there are many grand, romantic, 
and beautiful scenes near Keswick; but
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 9:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">'till Ambleside and Keswick shall be more equally and generally 
known, no popular decision can with propriety be given in favour of either the one or the 
other place. The writer, not only for visual gratification, but for study, prefers 
Ambleside, after having with great attention examined both districts; and under the 
influence of this feeling, he settled himself at Ambleside.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The Gale is a field above that in which the fir trees stand as we 
enter on the Kendal road, the more embodied part of the village, and the most pleasant way
of approaching this field on leaving the inns, is on the public road, by the fir trees and
Gale house, entering the Gale field at the back of that house.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The scene in nature, from the Gale, comprehends more than half a 
circle, and the part which is here chosen, is looking towards the park and mountains of 
Rydal; the buildings nearest
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  <Keyword>Ambleside</Keyword> <Keyword>road, Ambleside to Keswick</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Keswick</Keyword> <Keyword>Gale, Ambleside</Keyword> <Keyword>fir</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Skelgill<Note>Skelghyll</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Skelghyll, Lakes</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Troutbeck, Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>Low Wood, Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>Windermere
lake</Keyword> <Keyword>Great Langdale, Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>Little Langdale, 
Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>Loughrigg Fell, Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>Stock Gill<Note>Stock 
Ghyll</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Stock Ghyll</Keyword> <Keyword>Scandale Beck</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Rydal, Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>Sweden Bridge<Note>High Sweden 
Bridge</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>High Sweden Bridge, Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>Low Fall, 
Rydal</Keyword> <Keyword>High Fall, Rydal</Keyword> <Keyword>Rydal Park, Rydal</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Nook Bridge, Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>Nook End, Lakes</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Wansfell, Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>Fairfield, Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>Derwent 
Water</Keyword> <Keyword>Keswick</Keyword> <Keyword>Gale, Ambleside</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Gale House, Ambleside</Keyword>  <Keyword>Rydal Fell, Lakes</Keyword>
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</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">the eye are a part of the market-place; that over the end of the 
foot path is the Salutation inn - part of the exhibition-house appears between the fir 
trees - the ancient building in the centre of this view, belongs to Mr. Edward Partridge, 
who resides in that part of it which is nearest the Salutation; and beyond this building 
appears Green Bank, the property of Matthew Harrison, Esq. and residence of the Misses 
Knott. Rydal hall and Rydal mount may be discovered beyond the fir trees.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 6</Keyword>  <Keyword>Windermere lake</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 6.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">WINDERMERE.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Windermere is the largest lake in England, being twelve miles 
long; about the head it is considerably more than a mile in breadth, and between the head 
and the islands which are about half way down the water, it is seldom less than
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 11:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">a mile; but it narrows gradually from the islands to Newby bridge,
which lies at the foot of the lake.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Windermere may be conveniently navigated from all the inns around 
it, there being boats upon that lake belonging to the inns at Ambleside, Low Wood, 
Bowness, the ferry house, and Newby bridge. Ambleside is little more than half a mile from
the head of the lake, and the other houses before spoken of, are all of them near it: the 
Ambleside boats are usually moored at a place called the landing, which is at the junction
of the rivers <i>Rothay</i> and <i>Brathay</i>, not three quarters of a mile from the 
village. - Nothing can exceed, for beauty, the scenery between the landing and the head of
the lake, and the wooded rocks which lie near the river's mouth combine with the Ambleside
and Rydal mountains, so as to make excellent pictures - but the finest water view from the
head of
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  <Keyword>Ambleside: Market Place</Keyword> <Keyword>Salutation Inn<Note>Salutation 
Hotel</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Salutation Hotel, Ambleside</Keyword> <Keyword>exhibition 
house, Ambleside</Keyword> <Keyword>Partridge, Edward</Keyword> <Keyword>Green Bank, 
Ambleside</Keyword> <Keyword>Harrison, Matthew</Keyword> <Keyword>Knott, Misses</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Rydal Hall, Rydal</Keyword> <Keyword>Rydal Mount, Rydal</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Windermere lake</Keyword> <Keyword>Newby Bridge, Staveley-in-Cartmel</Keyword> 
<Keyword>boat</Keyword> <Keyword>inn, Ambleside</Keyword> <Keyword>inn, 
Bowness-on-Windermere</Keyword> <Keyword>Low Wood Hotel, Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>inn, Low
Wood</Keyword> <Keyword>Swan Hotel, Newby Bridge</Keyword> <Keyword>landing stage, 
Clappersgate</Keyword> <Keyword>Rothay, River</Keyword> <Keyword>Brathay, River</Keyword> 
<Keyword>plate 6 - Windermere</Keyword>
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 12:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Windermere is about half a mile down the lake, having the boat at 
an equal distance from the eastern and the western shores. This is that anchorage, were it
possible to anchor here, from which the mountains of Coniston, Little and Great Langdale, 
Loughrigg, Rydal, Ambleside, and Troutbeck, the high grounds of Applethwaite, Orrest, 
Bowness, and Cartmel fell, and the lands above Wray, as from one station on the water, are
seen to the greatest advantage.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Brathay house and Old Brathay, the property of Henry Law, Esq. the
former the residence of John Harden, Esq. and the latter of Charles Lloyd, Esq. are in 
Lancashire, and compose a part of the Langdale picture: the Westmorland houses beginning 
with Clappersgate cottage, Mrs. Freeman's, which with Croft lodge and its fine grounds, 
the property of Miss Pritchard, are situate under Loughrigg fell.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 13:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Ambleside in a line with Scandale fell, exhibits various detached,
and pleasantly planted houses, several of them built by Robert Partridge, Esq. and one of 
them, Covey Cottage, is his residence. Near the Kendal road and about two hundred yards 
from the head of the lake, stands a good house, the property of William Newton, Esq. who 
resides there; and nearer the lake, the comfortable habitation of that respectable yeoman,
Mr. Thomas Jackson.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Dove Nest, belonging to Mrs. Benson, but at present inhabited by 
Edward Pedder, Esq. who has greatly improved it, next claims our attention, and Low Wood 
which appears close to the water, is the last house in Ambleside. - Bowness is the last 
cluster of houses observed on this side the water; on the Lancashire side are High and Low
Kay.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Low Wood is a charming place for
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  <Keyword>station, Windermere by boat</Keyword> <Keyword>Coniston Fells, 
Coniston</Keyword> <Keyword>Great Langdale, Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>Little Langdale, 
Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>Loughrigg Fell, Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>Ambleside</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Troutbeck, Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>Applethwaite Common, Windermere</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Orrest Head, Windermere</Keyword> <Keyword>Cartmel Fell</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Brathay House<Note>Brathay Hall?</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Brathay Hall, 
Brathay<Note>?</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Old Brathay, Brathay</Keyword> <Keyword>Law, 
Henry</Keyword> <Keyword>Harden, John</Keyword> <Keyword>Lloyd, Charles</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Freeman, Mrs</Keyword> <Keyword>Clappersgate Cottage, Clappersgate</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Croft Lodge, Clappersgate</Keyword> <Keyword>Pritchard, Miss</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Partridge, Robert</Keyword> <Keyword>Covey Cottage<Note>Gale Rigg 
House</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Gale Rigg House, Ambleside</Keyword> <Keyword>Newton, 
William</Keyword> <Keyword>Jackson, Thomas</Keyword> <Keyword>Dove Nest, Lakes</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Benson, Mrs</Keyword> <Keyword>Pedder, Edward</Keyword> <Keyword>Low 
Wood<Note>Low Wood Hotel</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Low Wood Hotel, Lakes</Keyword> 
<Keyword>inn, Low Wood</Keyword> <Keyword>Bowness-on-Windermere</Keyword> <Keyword>High 
Kay<Note>High Wray?</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>High Wray, Claife<Note>?</Note></Keyword> 
<Keyword>Low Kay<Note>Low Wray?</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Low Wray, 
Claife<Note>?</Note></Keyword>
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<Paragraph rend="quote">those who delight in boating, for the pier is not fifty yards from
the house. This inn is something more than a mile and a half from Ambleside, and of course
all worth attention in this (though not quite so conveniently) may be seen from Low Wood; 
and if that part of the lake about the Great Island may be more frequently, and perhaps 
commodiously, navigated from the Ferry House, and from Bowness, than from Low Wood and 
Ambleside, yet during the season, parties are daily sailing from the latter places to go 
round the Great Island, and to see the lake from the Station House. - An half day's ride 
usually taken by those who visit this country, is round the head of the lake and across 
the ferry; and may be performed, with equal convenience, from Ambleside, Hawkshead, the 
Ferry House, Bowness, and Low Wood.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Bowness is six or seven miles from
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 15:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Ambleside, and Windermere is beautiful from various high lands 
above Bowness, particularly from Brant fell, and the neighbourhood of Belman Ground. The 
ride from the foot of Windermere to Bowness is fine, and, if stationed at that place, it 
will be proper to cross the ferry and proceed by Graithwaite to Newby bridge, returning by
Fellfoot, and Townhead; the traveller will thus have the best scenery before him on his 
return to his inn.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The Ferry House. - It is but justice in speaking of the situation 
of this inn, to say, that for delicate, soft, and reposed scenery, it will seldom be 
excelled; abrupt objects rarely strike the eye - all is stillness and harmony.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The Station House stands on a hill above the ferry, and was built 
by Mr. Brathwaite, from whom it was purchased by John Christian Curwen Esq. who likewise 
belongs to, and occasionally resides upon, the island. The
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  <Keyword>boating</Keyword> <Keyword>landing stage, Low Wood Hotel</Keyword> <Keyword>Low
Wood Hotel, Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>inn, Low Wood</Keyword> <Keyword>Great 
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Claife</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Station, Claife</Keyword> <Keyword>Brant Fell, 
Windermere</Keyword> <Keyword>Belman Ground<Note>Bellman Ground</Note></Keyword> 
<Keyword>Bellman Ground, Windermere</Keyword> <Keyword>Brathwaite, Mr</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Curwen, John Christian</Keyword> <Keyword>road, Windermere lake</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Windermere Ferry, Windermere</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Graithwaite<Note>Graythwaite</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Graythwaite, 
Satterthwaite</Keyword> <Keyword>Newby Bridge, Staveley-in-Cartmel</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Fellfoot<Note>Fell Foot</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Fell Foot, 
Staveley-in-Cartmel</Keyword> <Keyword>Townhead<Note>Town Head</Note></Keyword> 
<Keyword>Town Head, Staveley-in-Cartmel</Keyword>
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</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Station commands an extensive and enchanting view of Windermere, 
and Curwen Island is the grand leading feature to which the eye is involuntarily led. The 
house which has been built upon it, notwithstanding what some have said, will, in many 
unaffected people, appear well calculated as an ornament to the scene, and a suitable 
place of residence for the enjoyment of the local beauties of the island, the lake, and 
the surrounding scenery.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Comprehended under that angle of vision prescribed by the laws of 
perspective, all the principal islands with the well wooded Ferry House, are discovered in
this view, and give an extraordinary richness to it; the lands on the opposite shores 
gracefully intersecting each other, and abundantly decorated with woods, are in unison 
with the islands. Cultivation is extended beyond the margin of the lake, high into 
Troutbeck and Applethwaite; and
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 17:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">the scene is closed at many miles distant from the eye by grand 
mountains, the principal of which is Hillbell.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Near the banks of the lake, on the western shore, and to the left 
of the Great Island, comfortably situated, stands Calgarth, the seat of the Lord Bishop of
Llandaff; and over the other end of the island, Brayrigg, that of the Rev. Fletcher 
Fleming; Old Calgarth lies between these houses. Bowness with its church and the 
pleasantly dispersed houses belonging to Mr. Taylor and Mr. Crump, appear beyond Crow Holm
and the Ferry House. - South of Bowness, on a beautiful promontory, see Story, the 
property of Colonel Bolton, who has recently added a magnificent house to that built by 
the late Sir John Ledger, Bart. - should the grounds be appropriately decorated, the 
mansion, with its appendages, will be the most splendid on the banks of Windermere.
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<KeywordList>
  <Keyword>Station, Claife</Keyword> <Keyword>Curwen Island<Note>Belle 
Isle</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Belle Isle, Windermere</Keyword> <Keyword>Windermere 
lake</Keyword> <Keyword>Troutbeck, Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>Applethwaite, 
Windermere</Keyword> <Keyword>Hillbell<Note>Ill Bell</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Ill Bell, 
Kentmere</Keyword> <Keyword>Great Island<Note>Belle Isle</Note></Keyword> 
<Keyword>Calgarth<Note>Calgarth Park</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Calgarth Park, 
Windermere</Keyword> <Keyword>Old Calgarth<Note>Calgarth Hall</Note></Keyword> 
<Keyword>Calgarth Hall, Windermere</Keyword> <Keyword>Llandaff, Bishop of</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Brayrigg<Note>Rayrigg Hall</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Rayrigg Hall, 
Windermere</Keyword> <Keyword>Fleming, Fletcher</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Bowness-on-Windermere</Keyword> <Keyword>Taylor, Mr</Keyword> <Keyword>Crump, 
Mr</Keyword> <Keyword>Crow Holm<Note>Crow Holme</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Crow Holme, 
Windermere</Keyword> <Keyword>Ferry House, Claife</Keyword> <Keyword>Story<Note>Storrs 
Hall</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Storrs Hall, Storrs</Keyword> <Keyword>Bolton, 
Colonel</Keyword>  <Keyword>Ledger, John, Sir</Keyword>
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 18:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The view down the lake, if not equal to that over the island, is, 
at least, pleasing; it is featured with bays, several wooded promontories shooting far 
into the water; these are principally Stor's and Rawlinson's Nab.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">There is a walk round the Great Island, which, much to the credit 
of Mr. Curwen, is free to the public; the pictures are numerous from this walk, and they 
are fine, especially when combined with wood, of which there is a profusion.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Some picturesque old oaks on the northern end of the island, give 
value to the Rydal, Ambleside, and Troutbeck distances, rendering them additionally aerial
by the boldness of the contrast.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Boating in all directions from the Ferry House and Bowness is 
charming, but the eye will, perhaps, be particularly gratified in the neighbourhood of
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 19:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Thompson's Holm, and the Lily of the Valley Holms.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">This print of Windermere is from a field near the turnpike gate at
Waterhead, and is looking into Langdale - Bow fell and Langdale pikes are the principal 
features in the distance, but a part of Loughrigg fell is on the right - the houses at 
Brathay and Clappersgate assist in composing the middle ground. - The trees on the left 
were taken from the hedge-row on the right hand, with a view to benefit the composition - 
for though the distances on Windermere are exquisite, as seen in nature; yet, by their 
remoteness from the eye, and the consequent monotony of the lines composing those 
distances, they generally require the aid of other objects with a view to destroy that 
monotony, and otherwise improve the intended picture.
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  <Keyword>Windermere lake</Keyword> <Keyword>Stor's Nab<Note>Storrs 
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Nab<Note>Rawlinson Nab</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Rawlinson Nab, Satterthwaite</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Great Island<Note>Belle Isle</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Belle Isle, 
Windermere</Keyword> <Keyword>Curwen, John Christian</Keyword> <Keyword>station, Belle 
Isle N</Keyword> <Keyword>station, Belle Isle S</Keyword> <Keyword>oak</Keyword> 
<Keyword>boating</Keyword> <Keyword>Ferry House, Claife</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Bowness-on-Windermere</Keyword> <Keyword>Thompson's Holme, Windermere</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Lily of the Valley Holms<Note>Lilies of the Valley</Note></Keyword> 
<Keyword>Lilies of the Valley, Windermere</Keyword> <Keyword>toll gate, 
Waterhead</Keyword> <Keyword>Langdale Pikes, Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>Bow Fell, 
Eskdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Loughrigg Fell, Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>Brathay, 
Skelwith</Keyword> <Keyword>Clappersgate, Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>artist's 
licence</Keyword>
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 20:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 7</Keyword>  <Keyword>Kelsick Buildings</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 7.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">COTTAGE AT AMBLESIDE.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">This place, which is called Kelsick Buildings, is occupied by 
several people, and is near the junction in Ambleside of the Kendal and Hawkshead roads.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 8</Keyword>  <Keyword>Bark Mill</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 8.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">BARK MILL, AMBLESIDE.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The Mills in Ambleside are four, namely, a corn mill, a bark mill,
a woollen factory, and a turnery of wood and ivory; they are all upon Stock Gill.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Stock Gill arises in the screes on the side of Scandale fell, not 
far from Kirkstone, and running west of the high, middle, and low groves, passes through 
Ambleside near the Salutation inn, and joins the Rothay a quarter of
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 21:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">a mile below the town, and about four miles from its source.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The finest part of Stock Gill is comprehended between the woollen 
mill and Stock Gill Force, a distance of little more than half a mile, though on some 
parts of the stream above the force there are pretty spots not unworthy an artist's 
attention. At every step from the bridge to the waterfall, the river and its appendages 
exhibit either good compositions or rich detached pieces for the embellishment of 
landscape; the materials are beautifully transparent, water rolling along the rocky bed of
the river in every variety of shape; and often displaying to the eye the prettiest of 
waterfalls; the margin of the stream is sometimes low, but often steep and grassy banks, 
or bold projecting rocks, rise to a great height, and are luxuriantly cloathed with grand 
and picturesque trees, fern, moss, and various other vegetation.
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  <Keyword>Kelsick Buildings, Ambleside</Keyword> <Keyword>Bark Mill, Ambleside</Keyword> 
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<Keyword>Stockgill Mill, Ambleside<Note>?</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Stock Gill<Note>Stock 
Ghyll</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Stock Ghyll</Keyword> <Keyword>Stock Gill 
Force<Note>Stockghyll Force</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Stockghyll Force, 
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Bark Mill, Ambleside</Keyword>
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 22:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The bark mill is the property of Messrs. Sewart, Tanners, in 
Ambleside.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 9</Keyword>  <Keyword>Ambleside mills</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 9.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">MILLS IN AMBLESIDE.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The Bark Mill in the last print, composes likewise a part of the 
present, and the water which turns the wheel is conveyed in a spout from the corn mill, 
which is seen upon the opposite side of the river. - The corn mill adjoins the bridge, 
which is the only one in the town; the distant mountain is Wansfell with its pike.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 10</Keyword>  <Keyword>Stock Ghyll</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 10.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">STOCK GILL NEAR THE SALUTATION INN.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">This view is about 150 yards above the bridge; Stock Gill in this 
place is passable when the water is small in
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 23:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">quantity, because the rocks point high out of the bed of the 
river: from the track discoverable between the eye and the house, there is a fine 
retrospective view to Wansfell; and the Salutation inn, with a peep at Windermere, are not
uninteresting objects as we approach the chapel, which is the last building in the 
village, on the road to Penrith over Kirkstone.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 11</Keyword>  <Keyword>Stock Ghyll</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 11.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">STOCK GILL.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">About half the way to Stock Gill Force, from Ambleside, is on the 
horse road to the groves, and the remainder of that way, after having crossed a field 
about one hundred yards over, is by the side of the brook; and the Stock Gill scene, here 
presented, is taken near that part of the path which joins the brook.
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<KeywordList>
  <Keyword>tanner</Keyword> <Keyword>Sewart, Messrs</Keyword> <Keyword>Bark Mill, 
Ambleside</Keyword> <Keyword>mill, Ambleside</Keyword> <Keyword>Stock Gill<Note>Stock 
Ghyll</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Stock Ghyll</Keyword> <Keyword>Salutation 
Inn<Note>Salutation Hotel</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Salutation Hotel, Ambleside</Keyword> 
<Keyword>inn, Ambleside</Keyword> <Keyword>Wansfell, Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>road, 
Ambleside to Kirkstone Pass</Keyword> <Keyword>church, Ambleside</Keyword> <Keyword>St 
Anne, Ambleside</Keyword> <Keyword>plate 9 - Mills in Ambleside</Keyword> <Keyword>plate 
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 24:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 12</Keyword>  <Keyword>'Cherry Tree'</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 12.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">CHERRY TREE, STOCK GILL.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">By some unaccountable mistake, the large tree in this print is 
called a cherry tree, but is in reality a species of wych elm. - The wych elm and the wild
cherry tree grow luxuriantly and to a prodigious size on the banks of this little river.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 13</Keyword>  <Keyword>Stock Ghyll</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 13.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">STOCK GILL, AMBLESIDE.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">This view is about one hundred yards below the water-fall, and 
like the foregoing three, is down the stream.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 14</Keyword>  <Keyword>Stock Ghyll</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 14.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">STUDY IN STOCK GILL.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">This study of rocks and trees was made thirty of forty yards below
the foot of the force.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 25:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The ramification of such trees as hang on the steep banks of 
rivers are usually wildly undulating, but straightness is the peculiar character of such 
as grow near the margins or out of the beds of rivers.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 15</Keyword>  <Keyword>Stockghyll Force</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 15.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">STOCK GILL FORCE.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The beauties of this admired water-fall are in a great degree lost
to the generality of visitors, because they only see it from the foot-path, skirting the 
top of a bank which rises to a great height, and almost perpendicularly from the bottom of
the channel; and the spectator looks down upon the scene, rather than upwards or 
horizontally; his view of the water is likewise considerably impeded by wood, of which 
there is a redundancy.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The finest views are from the bottom, and at some places a little 
above it;
</Paragraph>
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<KeywordList>
  <Keyword>cherry</Keyword> <Keyword>wych elm</Keyword> <Keyword>Stock Gill<Note>Stock 
Ghyll</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Stock Ghyll</Keyword> <Keyword>Stock Gill 
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<Keyword>plate 15 - Stock Gill Force</Keyword>
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 26:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">but few dare venture to the bottom, particularly those females 
whose pedestrian excursions have chiefly been upon the flat; nay, the masculine gender are
often appalled with a view of the way, and many a swaggering gentleman of Bond Street, in 
his stable costume, would rather hazard his neck four-in-hand, than risk it having his 
arms precariously supported by the twigs and branches he may find in his way to the gulph 
below.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Several easy descents might be made at no considerable expense, 
which if well conducted, and the wood judiciously thinned, would give this water-fall, on 
a comparison with others, that high character it so justly deserves.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The master of the Salutation and the writer, have, years ago, 
decided on the existing necessity for such improvement, and determined, that while one 
shall find ways the other shall furnish means; but it has thus far unfor-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 27:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">[unfor]tunately happened that the means have been so engaged with 
spades and ploughs, with halters and horse-whips, as to be unprovided with leisure either 
to amend their old ways, or to make good new ones.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The falls are four; the stream being divided at the top, produces 
two upper and two lower ones, and parts of all the four are seen from the foot-path just 
mentioned; on descending half way, the person arrives at the bottom of the upper, and top 
of the lower fall nearest the side he stood upon.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The view before him is a pretty little picture: the water in a 
volume tumbles into a circular bason, from which it again falls over a shelving rock, 
giving it somewhat the appearance of an artificial fountain; trees project wildly from the
encircling walls, which, additionally decorated with grasses, fern, moss, and other 
plants, give it, by
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  <Keyword>Stockghyll Force, Ambleside</Keyword> <Keyword>Salutation Hotel, 
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<Paragraph rend="quote">their contrast in form and colour, a beautiful appearance.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The scene which has been engraved for this work, is made on the 
margin of the stream, immediately under the usual stand; but from several other points the
materials will be found to combine with an equal, if not superior interest, should parts 
be preferred to a general view.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 16</Keyword>  <Keyword>Pelter Bridge</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 16.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">PELTER BRIDGE, RYDAL.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">This bridge is a mile from Ambleside, the fore-ground on the left 
is brought from the other side of the bridge, the drawing being made out of a flat field 
on the Loughrigg side of the river Rothay - the houses are the beginning of the little 
village of Rydal, on the road from Ambleside to Keswick.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 29:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The mountain over the lesser arch of the bridge is Nab Scar, from 
a certain point of which there is, to a great extent of distance, an exquisite and almost 
circular view of the country, which is composed of mountains, lakes, rivers, woods, and 
buildings; and this view, in its kind, is perhaps more interesting than can be furnished 
by the domains of Rydal from any other summit.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 17</Keyword>  <Keyword>Rydal</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 17.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">COTTAGE AT RYDAL.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Part of the building here presented is given in the preceeding 
print, and this view is higher on the river than the bridge, from which it is not one 
hundred yards; the townships of Rydal and Ambleside divide on the top of the mountain, the
pointed summits of which are the high and low pikes. Though this and the former view are
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 30:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">of scenes in Rydal, yet they are made from the township of 
Loughrigg.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The whole township of Rydal is calculated by nature for producing 
effects in the highest degree beautiful and picturesque; the middle and lower grounds are 
composed of elegantly undulating surfaces, which, if properly attended to, might render 
its whole and its parts, probably, at least, equal to any thing of the kind to be met with
elsewhere.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The park commences near the hall, and advancing considerably up 
the hill towards the pikes, commands noble prospects of the lakes of Rydal and Windermere,
which, aided even by the trees still standing, render it a most desirable place for those 
who delight in contemplating the beauties of nature. Some fine trees still remain, but the
writer has, with great regret, been witness to the despoiling of some rich and heavenly 
compositions by an im-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 31:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">[im]proper application of the axe; improper as applied to the 
feelings of the picturesque observer, but not as a means of enriching the proprietor, and 
of contributing towards the comforts of the public at large.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Mr. Landseer, in the New London Review, has given a most 
scientific and detailed account of seventy-eight studies from nature, published by the 
writer in 1809; and though the examination is creditable to him, yet as that thinking 
observer, Mr. Landseer, has expressed his surprise that the writer, after having called 
the vale of Grasmere beautiful, should advise the proprietors to improve it by attending 
to their trees, he thinks it necessary in the present place to make some observations on 
that subject.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">It does not appear that the landed proprietors among these 
mountains feel a necessity for improvements of this sort, by the havoc that is from time 
to
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 32:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">time displayed in the felling of their woods and coppices, and 
with a view to beneft those proprietors, he has advised them to propogate trees of various
sorts, and in such places as are likely to produce ultimately the greatest quantity of 
benefit and beauty; to encourage all favourites, particularly those in interesting 
situations, by that kind of attention that will produce a rapid growth; to leave on every 
estate at least as many trees as acres that are tolerably advanced towards a state of 
maturity, always taking care to have a succession of younger plants, that they may be 
enabled to enrich themselves while they are annually adding to the celebrity of their 
possessions; thus ensuring utility and beauty to go hand in hand; for every man knows, at 
least every man of taste knows, that in all frequented vallies, particularly such as are 
not only environed by high mountains, but the bot-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 33:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">[bot]toms of which are of uneven surfaces, that land will sell for
most money which is the most beautifully wooded.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Grasmere is beautiful, but infintely less so than it would be if 
graced by groups and single forest trees of a large growth, not only in the vallies but on
the sides of the mountains. - Grasmere is beautiful, but that beauty depends, however 
extraordinary it may appear, on the multitude of its land owners, for were Grasmere the 
property of one person, he might exterminate the wood in a spring; but fifty men are 
seldom in one humour, and the beauty of Grasmere, as far as depends on its woods, is the 
effect of accident, not of design.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">But chance can never do more than intention, unless that intention
be under the influence of a false taste; the genius of this country imperiously demands a 
true taste, or no taste a tall (sic),
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 34:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">in which case every farm within twenty miles of Langdale pikes 
should have a different landlord.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">True taste does not, in conspicuous places exhibit large 
plantations or lumps of evergreen, in circles, in squares, in parallelograms, or in any 
other mathematical figure, nor often in rows. Ancient evergreens are, however, sublime 
objects; but as every thing is young before it is old, in order to obtain this sublimity, 
care must be taken by every possible means first to procure beauty; for which purpose, 
amongst other necessary attention, it will be proper, by occasionally thinning, to keep 
the heads of such youthful plants asunder; for the purse and the eye will suffer much 
where this, as a principle, has not been attended to.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Many evergreens in one group seldom appear to advantage; nor do 
they associate well in plantations with deciduous trees; for which reason they
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 35:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">should be obscured by other trees, in places where their growth is
considered necessary for the well being of the neighbouring community.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Occasionally appearing on the summits, or on the sides of knolls, 
aged evergreens, if well distributed, have a good effect; they are likewise grand 
accompaniments to halls or farm houses of the ancient Westmorland construction; and, of 
deciduous trees, the sycamore is their best companion in such situations.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>forestry</Keyword>  <Keyword>park land</Keyword>
</Marginal>
It is not intended here to speak at large of the trees best suited to the genius of the 
mountains, nor of that mode of combination by which the landed proprietors may ultimately 
aggrandize their families; that has been attempted before in the work before spoken of; 
but it may not be improper now to offer a few general remarks to such as have large 
estates, and have no disinclination to improve them.
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 36:-
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<Paragraph rend="quote">Coppice wood is usually cut down in this country every fourteen or
sixteen years, for the uses of coaling, fuel, hoop making, bobbin turning, and for various
husbandry and other purposes; and it is, in a general way, performed indiscriminately - 
some owners, however, suffer oaks, and sometimes ash trees, to remain, but it is mostly in
such a way that the new shoots can derive little advantage from them as shelter.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Property is not injured but rather enhanced in value by suffering 
out of coppice wood a considerable proportion of trees to remain, particularly if they are
such as are grown from plants, are beautiful, sound at the roots, and otherwise healthy; 
oak, ash, and birch, are the best adapted to answer this purpose; and they are trees which
will always be admired as long as there is any feeling for that diversity of character so 
bountifully distributed
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 37:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">over the face of nature. - Large trees shelter small ones, and 
greatly promote their growth, if lying on the east and north; and the business of the 
owner, previous to the application of the axe, will be at once to consult his immediate 
and future interest by the preservation of such trees as will, by a proper attention to 
their species and combination, render to the place charms unknown before, and advantage to
the future growth of the wood after the business of felling has been performed.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">In the smaller work, notice has been taken of several estates 
bordering Derwent Water, and of certain benefits to be derived from a reduction of the 
wood on those estates, and the writer will avail himself of the present opportunity to 
speak of the way in which he conceives the lower grounds at Rydal might be improved. 
Should his advice be attended to, he trusts that the result will eventually
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 38:-
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<Paragraph rend="quote">produce riches to the proprietors, and a splendour of beauty to 
the place few would calculate upon. In offering these opinions, he is influenced by two 
motives, the first, gratitude for the liberty allowed him of studying in the park, where 
he has alone, and in company with other privileged individuals, spent many happy days in 
contemplation of scenes, which, in their kind, he has never seen equaled; the second, that
of gratifying public taste by the proposed improvements.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The writer will here confine himself to the lower grounds in that 
part of Rydal which lie to the east of the Rothay, and the little river proceeding from 
the water-falls.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Scandale bridge is a quarter of a mile from Ambleside on the 
Keswick road, and the feelings of many are oppressed with gloom, till they are relieved, 
half a mile beyond that bridge, by a sight of Rydal hall, the first view
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 39:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">of which is fine; but the traveller not having considered the 
subject, is seldom able to discover why he dislikes this half mile.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">In viewing the external surface of nature, man is generally more 
pleased with her spontaneous productions than with the works of art upon that surface, and
well he may be, when art so frequently tends to disfigure the fair face of nature - but it
is not meant that in the district here spoken of, art, as intending to mould nature into 
beauty, was ever thought of.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Utility has been the main designer here, and has divided an 
extensive district into various large inclosures, some of which have been uniformly 
covered with wood, and it has exclusively appropriated the rest to the purposes of 
agriculture, save where here and there clumps of firs have been planted, but generally so 
near together
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 40:-
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<Paragraph rend="quote">as to be prevented from ever rising into grandeur.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">A thick wood, which has been undisturbed for a long time, is 
uniformly a repetition of the surface on which it stands, and is more unpleasant to the 
eye than were its produce grass rather then trees; but such woods interrupted alternately 
by bare fields are uniformly heavy and disgusting.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The cultivated eye requires variety, and will not allow of 
monotonous repetition, which here, though so generally displayed, would, by the moderate 
labour of two springs, be entirely destroyed, and so modified as to appear like another 
country; for the materials for this purpose are chiefly on the spot.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">It seems that at some time a road has been intended from Scandale 
bridge to the hall, chiefly the breadth of a field to the east of the turnpike road; this 
is a charming track, as it opens finely on the mountains; there is here
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 41:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">to the left, likewise, more of distribution in the trees than from
the public road.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Preparatory to the use of the axe, the woods must be carefully 
examined in order to discover all such trees as, by their stateliness, elegance, or 
beauty, may eventually give grace to the scenery; and these trees must be so marked as to 
be distinguished from those which are intended to be cut down. The most interesting points
upon the roads and on the land must then be ascertained, by moving in all directions till 
the objects between the eye and the distance compose in the best order; and as the trees 
in many situations may obscure various valuable matter, those trees must be marked, as 
necessary to be removed.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">In the woods at Rydal, amongst the deciduous trees there are 
evergreens of different sorts, but chiefly of the fir tribe; but the number of those ever-
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 42:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">[ever]greens is proportionably small, and they are generally so 
situated that first being cleared to some distance of the annually leafing trees, and 
afterwards tastefully reduced in their numbers, they would become objects of great 
interest from all parts of the valley; for dark firs ought never to be exhibited in 
immediate contrast with other trees, particularly such as are occasionally of brilliant 
tints; those in the fields ought likewise to be thinned; and, where practicable, the 
removed trees transplanted to a little distance, and in such a way as to produce a 
picturesque irregularity.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Among many points of view, some one will be better than the rest; 
and this point, particularly if from a road, is the first to be attended to: the genius of
every other point must likewise be consulted, and openings made in the woods from each of 
them, so as to produce the finest pictures the nature
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 43:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">of the materials will allow of; always attentively considering in 
thinning for one station how the rest will be affected by such thinning. Those trees which
have been marked for their stateliness, elegance, or beauty, must, however, for the 
present, remain untouched till all the rest have been removed, and the adjoining lands 
decorated by transplanting from the woods the most beautiful and the largest trees that 
are likely to grow from such transplanting.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">All the new associations on the outsides of the woods must be of 
various sorts of trees; several of the same kind ought, notwithstanding, to be massed as 
the principals of the groups in which they stand; these groups must likewise be of many 
different sizes, and so placed as to add a grace and dignity to what had previously been 
performed.
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<Paragraph rend="quote">The business of cutting and of transplanting being done, it will 
exhibit not
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<Paragraph rend="quote">only all heretofore hidden beauties, but the most consistent 
arrangement of the removed trees with those remaining in the woods; and this will be the 
business of the first season, and must be executed at that period of the winter which will
answer best the double purpose of transplanting those trees, and of disposing of such as 
are to be cut down.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The ensuing summer will shew the result of what has already been 
attempted, and of what will be proper to be done the following winter; for which purpose 
the ground must be re-surveyed, and as many of those stately, elegant, and beautiful trees
first marked, must be cut down at the proper season, as by their removal will give 
additional beauty to the whole, and to the parts taken individually.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">All the transplanted trees must be such as have grown in a proper 
depth of soil. Notwithstanding every care
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 45:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">in their removal some of them may die, in which case they must be 
succeeded either by others of the same sort, or by plants taken from the nursery.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">After cutting, it would be best, particularly where many trees 
have been removed, to pluck up the remaining stub or tree roots, and plant the whole of 
that part afresh; and amongst other sorts of trees, with oak, ash, birch, larch, sycamore,
and black Italian poplar - but should this mode be generally thought too expensive, it 
cannot be amiss to examine the roots, and after having removed the unsound ones, to 
substitute nursery plants in their places.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">In prominent situations, grassy banks between groups of trees have
a fine effect, and must occasionally be displayed by an eradication of the stub, and 
wherever it is possible to introduce large surfaces of rock, particularly if it can be 
combined with wood, this
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<Paragraph rend="quote">must be done, but with all due attention to the nature of the 
subject.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The writer is anxious that what he has here offered, should not be
considered as an impertinent intrusion of opinion; he sincerely declares that, excepting 
the one before spoken of, he has no end to answer by it but the introduction of a better 
taste. What he has said about Rydal, will apply with equal propriety to other parts of the
country; and it would be a considerable addition to his pleasures, if by his written or 
verbal observations he could, in any degree, be the means of instilling into gentlemen, 
yeoman, or stewards, that feeling by which they might render their properties more 
vaulable, and the face of this charming country infinitely more pleasing.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 47:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 18</Keyword>  <Keyword>Low Fall, Rydal</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 18.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">LOWER FALL AT RYDAL.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Highly to the credit of the Rydal family, who have given to the 
public a sight of the falls, excellent foot-paths have been made to them from the road: 
this view is from a summer-house which is near the hall, and is a scene as complete in its
kind as any in the country. - What Mr. Gilpin has excellently said of this fall, will be 
more properly applied to it as observed from a bank a few yards above the summer-house 
than from it. - "The water falls within a few yards of the eye, <i>which being rather 
above its level</i>, has a long perspective view of the stream, as it hurries from the 
higher grounds, tumbling in various little breaks through its rocky channel, darkened with
thicket, till it arrives at the edge of the precipice before the window, from
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  <Keyword>Lower Fall<Note>Low Fall</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Low Fall, Rydal</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Gilpin, William</Keyword> <Keyword>Rydal Park, Rydal</Keyword> <Keyword>Fleming 
Family</Keyword>  <Keyword>plate 18 - Lower Fall at Rydal</Keyword>
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 48:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">whence it rushes into the bason, which is formed by nature in the 
native rock."
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 19</Keyword>  <Keyword>Rydal Hall</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 19.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">SCENE NEAR RYDAL HALL.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">This view is on the river between the lower fall and the wooden 
bridge, passed on the way to the upper fall; and perhaps such a scene as Shakespear had in
his "mind's eye," when he composed Jacques description of the bankrupt deer, in "As you 
like it."
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 20</Keyword> <Keyword>Windermere lake</Keyword> <Keyword>oak 
trees</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 20.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">WINDERMERE, FROM RYDAL PARK.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">We look towards the foot of Windermere from Rydal park, which, 
though a flat scene, is beautiful; but distances like the present are not calculated to 
please in outline. This view is given rather as an exhibition of the oak trees, than of 
the lake; but the
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 49:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">combination has, however, in nature, a fine effect.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 21</Keyword>  <Keyword>Rydal Water</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 21.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">RYDAL WATER, FROM RYDAL PARK.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">This view is taken near the south-west corner of the park: Beyond 
the lake appears the road to Keswick, at about two miles and a half from Ambleside; before
the road reaches the third mile, there is a fine view of the lake and vale of Grasmere; 
Langdale pikes and Bow Fell are the remote objects in the scene, which scene, in nature, 
under some circumstances of effect, is of extraordinary beauty.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 22</Keyword>  <Keyword>oak tree</Keyword>  <Keyword>Rydal Park</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 22.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">OAK, IN RYDAL PARK.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">This picturesque stump is amongst the highest oaks in the park, 
and till lately, in the neighbourhood of several
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Hall</Keyword> <Keyword>plate 20 - Windermere, from Rydal Park</Keyword> <Keyword>plate 21
- Rydal Water, from Rydal Park</Keyword>  <Keyword>plate 22 - Oak, in Rydal Park</Keyword>
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 50:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">others, which were good subjects for the pencil.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 23</Keyword>  <Keyword>Rydal Park</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 23.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">SCENE IN RYDAL PARK.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">These oaks are near that last spoken of, and are given as an 
example of bold foreshortening; the distance between the trees is Nab Scar, north of which
the line of mountains stretches nearly to Fairfield.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 24</Keyword>  <Keyword>Loughrigg</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 24.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">ROCKS ON LOUGHRIGG SIDE.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Part of Loughrigg Fell skirts the western side of Rydal Water, and
from its surface are many rocky projections; the study presented is about half way up the 
hill, from the side of the lake.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 51:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 25</Keyword>  <Keyword>Goody Bridge</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 25.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">GOODY BRIDGE, IN GRASMERE.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The buildings in this scene are called by the name of a stone 
bridge which is lower down the river, and on the way to Easedale from Grasmere church: to 
improve the composition, the stepping stones have been brought nearer to the houses than 
they actually are: the distance is Helme Crag, but the rocks on its summit, called the 
Lion and the Lamb, cannot be seen from this place.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Easedale is an arm of the vale of Grasmere, well wooded and 
charmingly sequestered among the mountains.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 26</Keyword>  <Keyword>Bramerigg Gill</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 26.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">BRAMERIGG GILL.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">About four miles and three quarters from Ambleside, on the Keswick
road, stands a smithy, and near to it a bridge,
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<KeywordList>
  <Keyword>artist's licence</Keyword> <Keyword>plate 23 - Scene in Rydal Park</Keyword> 
<Keyword>plate 24 - Rocks on Loughrigg Side</Keyword> <Keyword>plate 25 - Goody Bridge, in
Grasmere</Keyword> <Keyword>plate 26 - Bramerigg Gill</Keyword> <Keyword>oak</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Rydal Park, Rydal</Keyword> <Keyword>Nab Scar, Lakes</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Fairfield, Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>Loughrigg Fell, Lakes</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Rydal Water</Keyword> <Keyword>Goody Bridge house, Grasmere</Keyword> 
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 52:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">which is over Bramerigg Gill, and this wild dingle is a few 
hundred yards above the bridge; the stream has its source between Fairfield and Seat 
Sandal, from which it rapidly descends into Grasmere.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 27</Keyword>  <Keyword>St John's in the Vale</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 27.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">ST. JOHN'S VALE.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">This much admired valley opens itself on the eye of the spectator 
about ten miles from Ambleside, on his approach to Keswick; and this view of it, is from a
field on the right of the mile stone, and chosen because the mountains compose better than
from the crags on the opposite side of the road; but the traveller ought to have his view 
from amongst these crags, as the picture is thereby excellently benefited by them as a 
fore-ground; the stony part of which was added to the distance here presented.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 52:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The rock of St. John, which rises above Legberthwaite mill, and 
beyond that rock Wanthwaite Crags, bound the valley on the right, and the How and Naddle 
Fell on the opposite side; in a fine line see Saddleback end the perspective.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Thrilmere (sic) with good accompaniments, may be seen from the 
left hand station, to which there is easy access, a stile being left in the wall, probably
for the accommodation of the picturesque observer.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 28</Keyword>  <Keyword>Helvellyn</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 28.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">HELVELLYN, FROM THE FOOT OF LEATH'S WATER.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Wyburn Water, Thril Mere, or Leath's Water, has its latter name 
from the family of Leath, who have long resided at Dalehead, a venerable edifice on the 
banks of the lake.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">This view is from a part of the road
</Paragraph>
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<KeywordList>
  <Keyword>Bramerigg Gill<Note>Greenhead Gill?</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Greenhead 
Gill<Note>?</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Fairfield, Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>Seat Sandal, 
Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>St John's Vale<Note>St John's in the Vale</Note></Keyword> 
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<Keyword>Saddleback, Threlkeld</Keyword> <Keyword>Thirlmere</Keyword> <Keyword>Helvellyn, 
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St John's Castlerigg etc</Keyword> <Keyword>artist's licence</Keyword> <Keyword>plate 27 -
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 54:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">immediately west of the foot of the lake, and Helvellyn, as seen 
from it, is of a more interesting figure than is displayed by it from other situations; 
its neighbouring summits being high, leave generally but little of the mountain to the 
view of the spectator, particularly from Coniston Water, Windermere, and Ulls Water.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The woods on the opposite banks of the lake are the property of 
John Stanger Leath, Esq. and his house is seen amongst them. - Between these woods and the
high mountains, winds the road from Keswick to Ambleside; and the mile-stone six and ten 
is not far distant from the house, and immediately beyond it from the eye.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The beauties of Wyburn Water are all seen from the western side. 
Mrs. Radcliffe, like others who have written upon it, seems not to have deviated from the 
turnpike road, for she says, "This is a long but narrow and un-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 55:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">[un]adorned lake, having little else than walls or rocky fells 
starting from its margin." - It is to be regretted that Mrs. Radcliffe did not traverse 
the other side, for had she done so, the public would doubtless have been much gratified 
by her elegant description of the scene before her.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Wyburn Water may be visited from Ambleside or Keswick, or from the
inn at Wyburn, which is not a mile from the head of the lake; but those who would avail 
themselves of all its beauties, must go round it.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The western side of the lake is to be travelled only on foot or on
horse-back, the roads being sometiimes steep, but oftener rugged: the road from Keswick 
over the bridges which cut the lake in two, is about thirteen miles; that round the head 
of the lake about sixteen. - From Ambleside round the foot of the lake is upwards of 
twenty-
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<Keyword>Ulls Water<Note>Ullswater</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Ullswater</Keyword> 
<Keyword>inn, Wythburn</Keyword> <Keyword>Cherry Tree Inn, 
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 56:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">[twenty-]four miles, but over the bridges about twenty.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Between the head of the lake and Armbath, the property and 
residence of Mr. Jackson, is a fine view of the upper and lower waters, elegantly adorned 
on their margins with woods, and screened on the sides by the How and Raven Crag; Naddle 
Fell over the foot of the lake is succeeded by Saddleback.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">On the road from Armbath to Raven Crag, the scenery is 
occasionally very fine, particularly looking on Helvellyn; and Raven Crag, from the point 
of a bold promontory, is a sublime object: About the outlet of the lake are many 
picturesque birch trees, and in all directions the distances from them are not 
uninteresting: The margin of the lake on the Dalehead side has its charms of wood and 
water; and Fisher Crag, twin brother to Raven Crag, is
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 57:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">no bad object, when taken near the island called Bucks Holm.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 29</Keyword>  <Keyword>Legburthwaite Mill</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 29.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">MILL IN LEGBERTHWAITE.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Legberthwaite and St. John are the same valley.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Legberthwaite mill is twelve miles from Ambleside, on the road 
from that place to Threlkeld, which lies under Saddleback; the Threlkeld and Keswick roads
dividing about the eleventh mile stone; the grand surface of rock above the mill, is 
called the rock of St. John.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 30</Keyword>  <Keyword>Derwent Water</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 30.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">DERWENT WATER, FROM CASTLERIGG.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Derwent Water, as has been before observed, is a fine lake, and 
its beauties will be obvious to all who may
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  <Keyword>Armbath<Note>Armboth</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Armboth, St John's Castlerigg 
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<Keyword>How<Note>Great How</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Great How, St John's Castlerigg 
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<Keyword>birch</Keyword> <Keyword>Fisher Crag, St John's Castlerigg etc</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Bucks Holm<Note>Box Holm?</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Box Holm, 
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<Keyword>High Rigg, St John's Castlerigg etc</Keyword> <Keyword>Saddleback, 
Threlkeld</Keyword> <Keyword>Dalehead, St John's Castlerigg etc</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Legberthwaite<Note>Legburthwaite</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Legburthwaite, St 
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<Keyword>Threlkeld</Keyword> <Keyword>milestone, St John's Castlerigg 
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<Keyword>Castle Rock, St John's Castlerigg etc</Keyword> <Keyword>Derwent Water</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Castlerigg, St John's Castlerigg etc</Keyword> <Keyword>plate 29 - Mill in 
Legberthwaaite</Keyword>  <Keyword>plate 30 - Derwent Water, from Castlerigg</Keyword>
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 58:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">ride round it, or see the circumjacent country from the water, or 
go to Castlerigg, which is a divine situation; for whether we look towards Borrowdale or 
Newlands, Bassenthwaite or Skiddaw, from Castlerigg, the eye will not fail of being 
abundantly gratified.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Castlerigg is a mile from Keswick, and about two hundred yards 
west of the first mile stone on the Ambleside road, and this view is from a field north of
the houses, and looking towards the mountains of Borrowdale and Wastdale, of which Great 
Gable and Great-End are the most remote from the eye; the woods about the village of 
Grange are seen at the head of the lake, and over them Gate Crag, which is succeeded by a 
mountain that stretches itself north towards Cat Bells; Wallow Crag, richly dressed in 
wood, screens the valley on the east.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 59:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 31</Keyword>  <Keyword>islands, Derwent Water</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 31.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">THE ISLANDS ON DERWENT WATER.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The site of the present scene is near that of the last, but 
looking towards the mountains of Newlands and Braithwaite, and this view comprehends the 
three large islands.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Lord's Island is beyond the trees, and on the other side of the 
lake see Water-end bay, at the extremity of which stands that tasteful building erected by
Lord William Gordon, for his occasional residence; all the lands bounding that side of the
lake observed here belong to his lordship. - Vicars Island, late Pocklington's Island, now
the property of Colonel Pech&#x00E9;, from this place apparently in contact with the 
mainland, is on the right, and St. Herbert's on the left. The mountains Swinside, Barrow, 
and Grisdale, with its pike, are seen over Vicar's Island;
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<KeywordList>
  <Keyword>Derwent Water</Keyword> <Keyword>Castlerigg, St John's Castlerigg etc</Keyword>
<Keyword>Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Newlands, Above Derwent</Keyword> <Keyword>Skiddaw,
Underskiddaw</Keyword> <Keyword>Bassenthwaite</Keyword> <Keyword>milestone, 
Castlerigg</Keyword> <Keyword>Wastdale<Note>Wasdale</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Wasdale, 
Nether Wasdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Great Gable, Nether Wasdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Great 
End, Eskdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Grange, Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Cat Bells, Above 
Derwent</Keyword> <Keyword>Gate Crag<Note>Goat Crag</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Goat Crag, 
Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Wallow Crag<Note>Walla Crag</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Walla 
Crag, St John's Castlerigg etc</Keyword> <Keyword>Lord's Island, Derwent Water</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Waterend Bay<Note>Derwent Bay</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Derwent Bay, Derwent 
Water</Keyword> <Keyword>Derwent Bay, Above Derwent</Keyword> <Keyword>Gordon, William, 
Lord</Keyword> <Keyword>Vicar's Island<Note>Derwent Isle</Note></Keyword> 
<Keyword>Pocklington's Island<Note>Derwent Isle</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Derwent Isle, 
Derwent Water</Keyword> <Keyword>Peche, Colonel</Keyword> <Keyword>St Herbert's Island, 
Derwent Water</Keyword> <Keyword>Swinside, Above Derwent</Keyword> <Keyword>Barrow, Above 
Derwent</Keyword> <Keyword>Grisdale<Note>Grisedale Pike</Note></Keyword> 
<Keyword>Grisedale Pike, Above Derwent</Keyword> <Keyword>plate 31 - The Islands on 
Derwent Water</Keyword>
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<Title>Description of Sixty Studies from Nature, pp.60-61</Title>
<SeriesTitle>Lakes Guides</SeriesTitle>
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 60:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">and at the St. Herbert's end of this scene, the two Cat Bells, and
beyond them Hindsgarth in Newlands - the centre is occupied by Causey Pike, and the more 
distant mountain Grasmire, which mountain is the eastern boundary of Crummock Water.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 32</Keyword>  <Keyword>Derwent Water</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 32.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">DERWENT WATER, FROM CROW PARK.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Crow Park was, within the recollection of some people, covered 
with ancient oaks; now there are none.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Depredations of this sort are perpetually making upon the domains 
of taste; sometimes by the rich, and sometimes by their agents, in complete ignorance of 
the intrinsic value of such property. - Inclosed groups of trees planted in proper 
situations would restore the beauties of which this country has been thoughtlessly 
deprived; and the sons and daughters
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 61:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">of the present generation would reap the benefits of such an 
improvement.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The end of all human pursuits is to procure to every individual 
the greatest quantity of that kind of happiness he is capable of enjoying: men with minds 
devoid of cultivation, frequently place their affections exclusively on the accumulation 
of wealth, and are seldom inclined so to educate their children as to render them capable 
of rationally enjoying that wealth when it devolves to them. In the opinion of such men, 
there is no security for the preservation of their property, but in their children being 
trained in the industrious habits of their fathers, and thus is insensibility to the 
objects of taste perpetuated.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Where refinement with honourable feeling and riches unite, every 
thing may be expected. A human being thus advantageously gifted, whatever may be his 
peculiar pursuit in life, will
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<KeywordList>
  <Keyword>Cat Bells, Above Derwent</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Hindsgarth<Note>Hindscarth</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Hindscarth, Above 
Derwent</Keyword> <Keyword>Causey Pike, Above Derwent</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Grasmire<Note>Grasmoor</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Grasmoor, Buttermere</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Crummock Water</Keyword> <Keyword>Derwent Water</Keyword> <Keyword>Crow Park, 
Keswick</Keyword> <Keyword>oak</Keyword> <Keyword>tree felling</Keyword> <Keyword>plate 32
- Derwent Water, from Crow Park</Keyword>
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<Title>Description of Sixty Studies from Nature, pp.62-63</Title>
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 62:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">always be influenced by a disposition to contribute to the 
perfection of that taste which he knows is the last and highest ornament of the temple of 
talents and virtue.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The view from Crow Park is into Borrowdale.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Vicar's Island is a principal feature of the middle distance, and 
it is to be reached by boats from the pier on the opposite shore; in the neighbourhood of 
which pier are moored various small craft for the navigation of the lake; the rocks of 
Lowdore, with its water-fall, are over the boat-house, and to the left, the mountains of 
Watenlath. Beyond Vicar's Island, and over the middle of the lake see Grange Fell, Grange 
Crag, Castle Crag, and Gate Crag; the mountains beyond Rosthwaite terminate the distance, 
of which Rosthwaite Pike and Great End are the most considerable.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 63:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 33</Keyword>  <Keyword>Derwent Water</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 33.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">DERWENT WATER, FROM ISTHMUS.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">That point of the projecting shore of Derwent Water called 
Isthmus, lies north of Vicar's Island, and is covered with trees, of which some are oaks 
of a respectable growth.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Vicar's Island appears on the right, and in the middle of the 
subject, edging the lake, see Friar Crag - the distance is Wallow Crag and various large 
rocks above Barrow Common.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 34</Keyword>  <Keyword>Falcon Crag</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 34.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">FALCON CRAG, ON DERWENT WATER.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">This view of the magnificent rocks which rise above Barrow Common,
is taken from the point of land which stretches itself into the lake near Barrow Hall - 
figures passing along the
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<KeywordList>
  <Keyword>Crow Park, Keswick</Keyword> <Keyword>Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Vicar's 
Island<Note>Derwent Isle</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Derwent Isle, Derwent Water</Keyword> 
<Keyword>landing stage, Keswick</Keyword> <Keyword>boat</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Lowdore<Note>Lodore</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Lodore, Borrowdale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Lodore Falls, Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Grange Fell, Borrowdale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Grange Crags, Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Castle Crag, Borrowdale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Gate Crag<Note>Goat Crag</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Goat Crag, 
Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Rosthwaite Pike<Note>Rosthwaite Cam?</Note></Keyword> 
<Keyword>Rosthwaite Cam, Borrowdale<Note>?</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Great End, 
Eskdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Isthmus, Keswick</Keyword> <Keyword>oak</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Derwent Water</Keyword> <Keyword>Friar Crag<Note>Friar's Crag</Note></Keyword> 
<Keyword>Friar's Crag, Keswick</Keyword> <Keyword>Wallow Crag<Note>Walla 
Crag</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Walla Crag, St John's Castlerigg etc</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Falcon Crag, Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Barrow Common, Borrowdale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Barrow Hall<Note>Barrow House</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Barrow House, 
Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>plate 33 - Derwent Water, from Isthmus</Keyword> 
<Keyword>plate 34 - Falcon Crag, on Derwent Water</Keyword>
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 64:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">road over the common, will serve as a scale by which the spectator
may judge of the magnitude of the scene before him.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 35</Keyword>  <Keyword>Skiddaw</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 35.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">SKIDDAW, TAKEN NEAR LOWDORE.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Derwent Water with Skiddaw, as here presented is from a field 
which joins the road, and is on the east of the stream proceeding from the water-fall.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Vicar's Island, Ramp's Holm, and Lord's Island are succeeded by 
various enclosures skirting the base of Skiddaw; the point of land from which the last 
scene was taken is observable by its projection into the lake - Falcon Crag towers grandly
on the right; the oak and ash trees were added from the road.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 65:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 36</Keyword>  <Keyword>Barrow Cascade</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 36.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">BARROW CASCADE.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Barrow Cascade lies at the back of Barrow House, which is the 
property of Joseph Pocklington, Esq.; Barrow House commands a fine view of Skiddaw, with 
Derwent Water.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">In every cascade there is a particular quantity of water which is 
more pleasant to the eye than any other quantity; and those who may view the one at Barrow
under favourable circumstances, will, it is trusted, be highly gratified, and be ready to 
pronounce it the most charming picture, of its kind, among the mountains. The course of 
the water has been diverted from its original channel by Mr. Pocklington, who had 
previously excavated the rock, and who has given the whole to the public eye in its 
present beauty. There are four places between the
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<KeywordList>
  <Keyword>artist's licence</Keyword> <Keyword>Skiddaw, Underskiddaw</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Derwent Water</Keyword> <Keyword>Vicar's Island<Note>Derwent 
Isle</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Derwent Isle, Derwent Water</Keyword> <Keyword>Ramp's 
Holme<Note>Rampsholme Island</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Rampsholme Island, Derwent 
Water</Keyword> <Keyword>Lord's Island, Derwent Water</Keyword> <Keyword>Falcon Crag, 
Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>oak</Keyword> <Keyword>ash</Keyword> <Keyword>Barrow 
Cascade, Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Barrow House, Borrowdale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Pocklington, Joseph</Keyword> <Keyword>plate 35 - Skiddaw, taken near 
Lowdore</Keyword>  <Keyword>plate 36 - Barrow Cascade</Keyword>
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 66:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">bottom and top of the fall from which it may be seen, the access 
to which is easy: the view here given is from the second of these stations.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">A little building near the top of the fall, in which there are 
seats, commands a splendid view of Derwent Water over the tops of the trees.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>guide book</Keyword>
</Marginal>
It was intended originally to describe the scenes given here, locally, though with some 
reference to the most prominent features in their immediate vicinity, but the dull 
monotony of such descriptions rendered it necessary to connect the subjects by a chain; 
but out of this mode of description has arisen something of the guide kind, and the 
writer, knowing the country better than the guide makers who have written upon it, thinks 
that travellers will gain some advantages by the perusal of this little book; and his 
intention thus to serve them must be his apology
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 67:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">for selling it either separately or with the prints.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Now, though none of the present publication of outlines are scenes
on Haws Water, Bassenthwaite Water, Buttermere, Crummock Water, Lows Water, or Ennerdale 
Water, the writer thinks that, as a guide, the thing will not be complete without 
something be said on the avenues to those lakes.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>Buttermere</Keyword>  <Keyword>Crummock Water</Keyword>
</Marginal>
The horse-road to Buttermere is through the vale of Newlands, but the carriage-road is 
part of the way on the Cockermouth road over Whinlatter, and through a part of the vale of
Lorton, by Crummock Water to the inn at Buttermere. - The inn at Scale Hill, (which is 
about half a mile from the outlet of Crummock Water) and the inn at Buttermere, are both 
of them excellent stationary places; from which, to see Buttermere, Crummock Water, Lows 
Water,and Ennerdale Water. The inn at Buttermere lies at about an
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<KeywordList>
  <Keyword>Barrow Cascade, Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>summer house, 
Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>guide book</Keyword> <Keyword>road, Borrowdale and 
Buttermere</Keyword> <Keyword>Scale Hill, Buttermere</Keyword> <Keyword>inn, Scale 
Hill</Keyword> <Keyword>inn, Buttermere</Keyword> <Keyword>Fish Hotel, 
Buttermere</Keyword> <Keyword>Crummock Water</Keyword> <Keyword>Buttermere lake</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Vale of Newlands<Note>Newlands Valley</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Newlands Valley, 
Above Derwent</Keyword> <Keyword>road, Keswick to Cockermouth</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Whinlatter Pass, Lorton</Keyword> <Keyword>Vale of Lorton<Note>Lorton 
Vale</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Lorton Vale, Lorton</Keyword> <Keyword>Lows 
Water<Note>Loweswater lake</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Loweswater lake</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Ennerdale Water</Keyword>
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 68:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">equal distance from the two lakes of Buttermere and Crummock; and 
the mountains round the valley rise in precipitous grandeur, to a great height. Honister 
Crag, at the Borrowdale end of the valley, is a steep high rock, from the side of which is
got an abundance of slate. - The four conical topped mountains, High Pike, High Steel, 
High Crag, and Red Pike, are on the western side of the lake of Buttermere, and Robinson 
on the eastern - the river connecting Buttermere and Crummock Waters, runs at the feet of 
the western mountains, and is about half a mile long - the inn is at the bottom of the 
Keswick road, on the east side of the vale, and the immediate grounds are of sweet 
pasturage, with woods elegantly sprinkled over it - Melbreak skirts the eastern, and 
Rannerdale Knott, Grasmire and Whiteside, the western side of Crummock Water.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 69:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>Loweswater lake</Keyword>
</Marginal>
Lows Water is the smallest of the three lakes, and must be gone round by such as have time
and can conveniently walk three or four miles: there is a pretty sylvan scene between the 
lake and the eye, from the edge of the common under Melbreak - the hills on the east, 
west, and north sides, rise gently from the water. The low grounds are pleasantly 
ornamented with meadows, out of which groups of wood and single trees, alone and in the 
hedge-rows. - Melbreak, Whiteside, Grasmire, Rannerdale Knott, and Honister Crag, are fine
objects, when seen from the head of Lows Water. - The foot of Lows Water is about a mile 
from the foot of Crummock Water, and not a mile from the inn at Scale Hill.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">There is a road round Crummock Water, but under Melbreak only for 
horses and foot people; Scale Force is a considerable water-fall, in a cleft of
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<KeywordList>
  <Keyword>Buttermere lake</Keyword> <Keyword>Crummock Water</Keyword> <Keyword>Honister 
Crag, Buttermere</Keyword> <Keyword>High Pike<Note>Hay Stacks</Note></Keyword> 
<Keyword>Hay Stacks, Buttermere</Keyword> <Keyword>High Steel<Note>High 
Stile</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>High Stile, Buttermere</Keyword> <Keyword>High Crag, 
Buttermere</Keyword> <Keyword>Red Pike, Buttermere</Keyword> <Keyword>Robinson, Above 
Derwent</Keyword> <Keyword>Buttermere Dubs</Keyword> <Keyword>Fish Hotel, 
Buttermere</Keyword> <Keyword>inn, Buttermere</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Melbreak<Note>Mellbreak</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Mellbreak, Loweswater</Keyword>
<Keyword>Rannerdale Knotts, Buttermere</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Grasmire<Note>Grasmoor</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Grasmoor, Buttermere</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Whiteside, Buttermere</Keyword> <Keyword>Lows Water<Note>Loweswater 
lake</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Loweswater lake</Keyword> <Keyword>Scale Force, 
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 70:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">the hill between Melbreak and Red Pike, it is about half a mile 
from the head of Crummock Water; and those who take the Scale Hill boat, or go round the 
lake, will enjoy a fine view of the two lakes of Crummock and Buttermere from the side of 
Melbreak, about two or three hundred yards above a little rocky promontory called Ling 
Crag. - Crummock Water must be likewise attended to from the high grounds between the 
outlets of the two lakes, and from the road and the lake on the western side, the 
Buttermere mountains are in fine combination. The views of the valley will likewise give 
satisfaction, when seen from Rannerdale Knott, a little higher than the top of the old 
road over it - the new road on the side of this hill does credit to the projectors of it, 
and renders the access to Buttermere, from Keswick, much easier for carriages than it was 
formerly.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 71:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>Ennerdale Water</Keyword>
</Marginal>
Ennerdale Water may be taken by foot or horsemen from the inn at Buttermere, by keeping 
the road down the meadows, and passing Scale Force on the left to a little lake called 
Fluttering Tarn, which must likewise be kept on the left: This road, though of 
considerable ascent, is not over the highest part of the mountain; and after having gained
the Tarn, the traveller will, from the north-east, presently see Ennerdale Water, which 
is, by many, thought to be an interesting lake - from the inn at Scale Hill the carriage 
road lies on the eastern side of Lows Water through Lampleugh; but the horse and foot road
is between Crummock and Lows Water; afterwards skirt Melbreak, which keep on the left for 
some time, and turn up the side of the hill to the right to Fluttering Tarn, before spoken
of.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The best views of the lake are about one mile east of the foot; 
this is inclosed ground, and the grouped and
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  <Keyword>Scale Force, Loweswater</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Melbreak<Note>Mellbreak</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Mellbreak, Loweswater</Keyword>
<Keyword>Red Pike, Buttermere</Keyword> <Keyword>Crummock Water</Keyword> 
<Keyword>boat</Keyword> <Keyword>Buttermere lake</Keyword> <Keyword>Ling Crag, 
Loweswater</Keyword> <Keyword>Rannerdale Knotts, Buttermere</Keyword> <Keyword>road, 
Borrowdale and Buttermere</Keyword> <Keyword>Buttermere</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Keswick</Keyword> <Keyword>Ennerdale Water</Keyword> <Keyword>inn, 
Buttermere</Keyword> <Keyword>Fish Hotel, Buttermere</Keyword> <Keyword>Fluttering 
Tarn<Note>Floutern Tarn</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Floutern Tarn, Loweswater</Keyword> 
<Keyword>inn, Scale Hill</Keyword> <Keyword>Scale Hill, Buttermere</Keyword> <Keyword>Lows
Water<Note>Loweswater lake</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Loweswater lake</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Lampleugh<Note>Lamplugh</Note></Keyword>  <Keyword>Lamplugh</Keyword>
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 72:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">single trees are picturesque, and associate well in composition 
with the distances: Bonus Knot, a mountain mass of rugged rock, is the side screen on the 
left, but this is contrasted by the western boundary, which, excepting at Anglingstone, is
something smooth and uniform in its height all the way up the side of the lake: Among the 
mountains at the head of the water, are the Pillar and the Steeple.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>Bassenthwaite Lake</Keyword>
</Marginal>
There is a carriage road from Keswick round Bassenthwaite Water, and it is not of much 
importance which side of the lake is first travelled; the Bassenthwaite side of the road 
is between Skiddaw and the lake, and cannot be mistaken; and either looking forward or 
backward the scenes are good, though not so great as those in some other parts of the 
country. The borders of the lake abound in rich inclosures, scattered over with a 
luxuriance of trees. - Withop woods
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 73:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">mass in a firm and grand manner as seen from this side of the 
water; the road passes by Bassenthwaite Halls, a few houses so called, to Ouse Bridge 
between Armathwaite Hall, the seat of Sir Fredrick Vane, Bart. and the lake. - Ouse Bridge
is over the river Derwent, and at the foot of the lake. From Armathwaite hall, the view 
down the lake is exquisite in its kind, but Helvellyn, by being removed ten miles from the
eye, is not remarkable in its features as one of the component parts of this picture. - 
From Ouse Bridge, the road is by Peterhow, a rock covered with woods, to the margin of the
lake on the western side; and Skiddaw is a fine object for a few miles, though exhibiting 
a very different face from that assumed on Derwent Water: Dodd, sometimes called Skiddaw's
Cub, with the low-lands at the head of the water out-distanced by the mountains of St. 
John's, make a good picture from the
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  <Keyword>Ennerdale Water</Keyword> <Keyword>Bonus Knot<Note>Bowness 
Knott</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Bowness Knott, Ennerdale and Kinniside</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Anglingstone<Note>Angler's Crag</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Angler's Crag, 
Ennerdale and Kinniside</Keyword> <Keyword>Pillar, Ennerdale and Kinniside</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Steeple, Ennerdale and Kinniside</Keyword> <Keyword>road, Bassenthwaite 
Lake</Keyword> <Keyword>Bassenthwaite Water<Note>Bassenthwaite Lake</Note></Keyword> 
<Keyword>Bassenthwaite Lake</Keyword> <Keyword>Skiddaw, Underskiddaw</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Withop Woods<Note>Wythop Woods</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Wythop Woods, 
Wythop</Keyword> <Keyword>Bassenthwaite Halls<Note>Bassenthwaite</Note></Keyword> 
<Keyword>Bassenthwaite</Keyword> <Keyword>Ouse Bridge, Blindcrake</Keyword> <Keyword>Ouse 
Bridge bridge, Ouse Bridge</Keyword> <Keyword>Armathwaite Hall, Bassenthwaite</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Vane, Frederick, Sir</Keyword> <Keyword>Derwent, River</Keyword> 
<Keyword>station, Armathwaite Hall</Keyword> <Keyword>Helvellyn, St John's Castlerigg 
etc</Keyword> <Keyword>Peterhow<Note>Powter How hill</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Powter How 
hill, Above Derwent</Keyword> <Keyword>Dodd, Underskiddaw</Keyword> <Keyword>Skiddaw's 
Cub<Note>Dodd</Note></Keyword>
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 74:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">side of the lake under Withop Woods: - return to Keswick, after 
leaving the lake, by Brathwaite and Portinscale.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 37</Keyword>  <Keyword>Stonycroft Bridge</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 37.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">STONYCROFT BRIDGE.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Accident has given to the vale of Newlands, a peculiar beauty in 
the arrangement of its trees, for they belong to many people; and it is further highly 
interesting from the grand mountains which surround it.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Stonycroft Bridge, in the vale of Newlands, is four miles from 
Keswick, on the horse-road to Buttermere - the smeltery lately erected by W. E. Sheffield,
Esq. is on this stream, having Rollingend on the left, and Barrow on the right, and is 
something more than a quarter of a mile above the bridge: Causey Pike closes this scene.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 75:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 38</Keyword>  <Keyword>Low Snab</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 38.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">LOW SNAB, IN NEWLANDS,
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Is the last house in that part of the valley which branches 
towards Dalehead, a mountain seen in the middle of this view.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 39</Keyword>  <Keyword>Grange, Borrowdale</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 39.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">GRANGE, IN BORROWDALE.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">All the way from Castlerigg to Bowder Stone is richly replete with
fore-ground studies, which will readily be discovered by such as give themselves the 
trouble to scramble up the sides of the mountains.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The present foreground is taken from the side of Grange Fell, and 
the village and mountain beyond it were introduced from the same point, after having 
turned at right angles.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The village of Grange is four miles
</Paragraph>
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<KeywordList>
  <Keyword>artist's licence</Keyword> <Keyword>Withop Woods<Note>Wythop 
Woods</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Wythop Woods, Wythop</Keyword> <Keyword>Keswick</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Braithwaite, Above Derwent</Keyword> <Keyword>Portinscale, Above 
Derwent</Keyword> <Keyword>Stonycroft Bridge, Above Derwent</Keyword> <Keyword>Vale of 
Newlands<Note>Newlands Valley</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Newlands Valley, Above 
Derwent</Keyword> <Keyword>Keswick</Keyword> <Keyword>road, Borrowdale and 
Buttermere</Keyword> <Keyword>Stonycroft Mine, Above Derwent</Keyword> <Keyword>Sheffield,
W E</Keyword> <Keyword>Rollingend<Note>Rowling End</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Rowling End, 
Above Derwent</Keyword> <Keyword>Barrow, Above Derwent</Keyword> <Keyword>Causey Pike, 
Above Derwent</Keyword> <Keyword>Low Snab, Above Derwent</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Dalehead<Note>Dale Head</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Dale Head, Above 
Derwent</Keyword> <Keyword>Castlerigg, St John's Castlerigg etc</Keyword> <Keyword>Bowder 
Stone, Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Grange Fell, Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Grange, 
Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>plate 37 - Stonycroft Bridge</Keyword> <Keyword>plate 38 - 
Low Snab, in Newlands</Keyword>  <Keyword>plate 39 - Grange, in Borrowdale</Keyword>
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 76:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">from Keswick, and tourists pass through Grange in their progress 
round the lake.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 40</Keyword>  <Keyword>road, Borrowdale and Buttermere</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 40.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">ROAD BETWEEN GRANGE AND BOWDER STONE.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">This part of the road from Keswick to Bowder Stone, is about a 
quarter of a mile from the bridge; the distance is a part of Grange Fell.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>plate 41</Keyword>  <Keyword>Borrowdale</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 41.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">BORROWDALE NEAR BOWDER STONE.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Bowder Stone is two or three hundred yards nearer Rosthwaite than 
the place from which this view is taken; but, like the village of Rosthwaite, it cannot be
seen from this station, being hid from the eye by the rocky foreground on the left.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Rosthwaite, which is six miles from
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 77:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Keswick, is the centre of a three grained valley (as it is termed 
in the north), and the roads to Rosthwaite from Langdale and Wastdale run through two of 
these grains on the banks of streams, which, uniting below the village, form the river 
Derwent; the Derwent, winding through the rocky channel of the third grain, empties itself
into the lake a mile below Grange.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Borrowdale, from the summit of a green hill near Rosthwaite, 
exhibits an extraordinary mixture of sublimity and beauty; the surrounding mountains being
high, finely formed, and luxuriantly dressed in wood, from amongst which rocks often 
appearing, give to the whole an additional interest.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">In the middle distance of the view before us, on the right, rises 
from the river Derwent, Castle Crag, but here we do not see its summit; Rosthwaite Pike 
and Glenamatara, majestically
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  <Keyword>Keswick</Keyword> <Keyword>Grange, Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>road, 
Borrowdale and Buttermere</Keyword> <Keyword>Bowder Stone, Borrowdale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Grange Fell, Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Rosthwaite, Borrowdale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Langdale, Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>Wastdale<Note>Wasdale</Note></Keyword> 
<Keyword>Wasdale, Nether Wasdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Derwent, River</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Derwent Water</Keyword> <Keyword>Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Castle Crag, 
Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Rosthwaite Pike<Note>Rosthwaite Cam?</Note></Keyword> 
<Keyword>Rosthwaite Cam, Borrowdale<Note>?</Note></Keyword> 
<Keyword>Glenamatara<Note>Glaramara</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Glaramara, 
Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>plate 40 - Road between Grange and Bowder Stone</Keyword> 
<Keyword>plate 41 - Borrowdale near Bowder Stone</Keyword>
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 78:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">towering from the valley, close the scene.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>Bowder Stone</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 42.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">BOWDER STONE.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Mr. Pocklington, who is now the proprietor of Bowder Stone, has 
pulled down the walls with which it was heretofore encumbered, and thereby rendered it an 
excellent painter's study.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Bowder Stone is five miles from Keswick, on the road to 
Rosthwaite.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>Folly Bridge</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 43.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">FOLLY BRIDGE, IN BORROWDALE.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The source of the river passing under this bridge is in Sprinkling
Tarn, which, decending the mountain Sprinkling, unites itself with Sty Head Tarn; and 
having reached the valley, winds between the village of Seathwaite and
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 79:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">the Black Lead Mines, to Folly Bridge, which is half a mile from 
Rosthwaite.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">On a stone erected near this bridge, is engraved,
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">
<Line>"I count it folly you have done,</Line>
<Line>As you have neither wife nor son."</Line>
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">to which, by way of answer, the following lines are added:
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">
<Line>"Daughter I have, God give her grace,</Line>
<Line>And heaven be her seating place."</Line>
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>Coom Gill</Keyword>  <Keyword>birch trees</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 44.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">BIRCH TREES, IN COOM GILL.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Coom Gill is engulphed in fantastic scenery; a water spout, in 
prodigious volume, fell, many years ago, on the mountain above, tumbling about rocks and 
trees in the wildest confusion, as may be seen by those who wish to visit Coom Gill.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">On this stream, and about two miles
</Paragraph>
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  <Keyword>Bowder Stone, Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Pocklington, Joseph</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Keswick</Keyword> <Keyword>road, Borrowdale and Buttermere</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Folly Bridge, Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Derwent, River</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Sprinkling Tarn, Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Sprinkling 
mountain<Note>Seathwaite Fell</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Seathwaite Fell, 
Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Sty Head Tarn<Note>Styhead Tarn</Note></Keyword> 
<Keyword>Styhead Tarn, Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Styhead Gill</Keyword> <Keyword>black
lead mine, Seathwaite</Keyword> <Keyword>Rosthwaite, Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Coom 
Gill<Note>Combe Gill</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Combe Gill</Keyword> 
<Keyword>birch</Keyword> <Keyword>plate 42 - Bowder Stone</Keyword> <Keyword>plate 43 - 
Folly Bridge, in Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>plate 44 - Birch Trees, in Coom 
Gill</Keyword>  <Keyword>Sprinkling Gill</Keyword>
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 80:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">from Rosthwaite, is a mill, which has furnished a subject for the 
smaller series of engravings, published in 1809, and the birch trees are not much higher 
than the mill.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>Stockley Bridge</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 45.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">STOCKLEY BRIDGE.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">This is the last bridge in Borrrowdale on the road from Rosthwaite
to Wastdale Head; and is over a Gill, tumbling down the southern side of the mountain 
Sprinkling, which mountain is the back-ground of this scene.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">From Stockley Bridge, the road, which is only for foot and horse 
people, is up the northern side of Sprinkling, and passing Sty Head Tarn to Sty Head, 
displays a most stupendous view of the Wastdale mountains, having the steep and rugged 
sides of Lingmell and Great Gable as screens.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The road descends precipitately on
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 81:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">the side of Gable, though not in a line tolerably straight, but 
bearing occasionally to every point of the compass; and many a traveller will be 
affrighted with the prospect of rocks, which, wildly projecting from the surface of the 
mountain, seem ready to hurl destruction on him; at last he meets with ground somewhat 
less pependicular, and more polished than that he has left, for it is of soft turf; and, 
travelling a mile or two, arrives among the peaceful inhabitants at Wastdale Head.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">At Wastdale Head are six dwellings: In this dale the wood is 
scanty, but as it thrives well, it is a pity the shepherds do not plant more; for, by so 
doing, they would make this sequestered region a pastoral Paradise: From the highest house
in the valley it is scarcely two miles to the head of Wast Water.
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  <Keyword>Old Mill Cottage, Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>mill, Borrowdale</Keyword> 
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Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Rosthwaite, Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Wastdale 
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<Keyword>Styhead Tarn, Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Sty Head, Nether Wasdale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Lingmell, Nether Wasdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Great Gable, Nether Wasdale</Keyword>
<Keyword>Wast Water</Keyword>  <Keyword>plate 45 - Stockley Bridge</Keyword>
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 82:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>Overbeck Bridge</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 46.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">OVER BECK BRIDGE, IN WASTDALE.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The bridge on Over Beck is about twenty yards from the lake, and a
mile from its head; a farm called Bowderdale, the only enclosed land on either side of the
water, has for its boundaries on three sides, the lake, with Over Beck and Nether Beck: 
Bowderdale between these streams is about half a mile over. On the north of Over Beck, in 
a fine line rises the mountain Yew-barrow, which is the back-ground to the bridge, the 
bridge may likewise be so viewed as to have Gable or Scho-fell as distances.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>Wast Water</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 47.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">WAST WATER.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Wast Water is seen to the greatest advantage by travelling, first 
to the
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 83:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">foot, and then up its western side to the head.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The head of this lake is in a straight line, about fourteen miles 
north-west of Ambleside; but its approach from Ambleside or Keswick, is either difficult 
or circuitous.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The best pedestrian road from Ambleside to the foot of Wast Water,
is over Hardknott and Wrynose, and through the vale of Esk, by Sandholme bridge to Nether 
Wastdale; or leaving Eskdale earlier, cross Miterdale, the Screes End, and Latter-barrow 
at half a mile from the foot of the lake, either to the public house, or to the nearest 
part of the road leading to the lake: From Nether Wastdale, travel the side of the lake, 
and by Wastdale Head, up the side of Gable to the Sty; and leaving Sty Head Tarn, 
Sprinkling Tarn, and Angle Tarn, all on the left hand, drop down into the vale of 
Langdale, and through it by
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  <Keyword>Wastdale<Note>Wasdale</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Wasdale, Nether 
Wasdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Over Beck Bridge<Note>Overbeck Bridge</Note></Keyword> 
<Keyword>Overbeck Bridge, Nether Wasdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Bowderdale, Nether 
Wasdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Yewbarrow, Nether Wasdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Gable<Note>Great 
Gable</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Great Gable, Nether Wasdale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Schofell<Note>Sca Fell</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Sca Fell, Eskdale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Wast Water</Keyword> <Keyword>Ambleside</Keyword> <Keyword>Keswick</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Hardknott Pass, Eskdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Wrynose Pass, Ulpha</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Vale of Esk<Note>Eskdale</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Eskdale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Sandholme Bridge<Note>Santon Bridge?</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Santon Bridge, 
Irton with Santon<Note>?</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Nether Wasdale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Miterdale, Eskdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Screes End, Irton with Santon</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Latterbarrow, Irton with Santon</Keyword> <Keyword>Sty Head Tarn<Note>Styhead 
Tarn</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Styhead Tarn, Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Sty, 
The<Note>Sty Head</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Sty Head, Nether Wasdale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Sprinkling Tarn, Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Angle Tarn, Borrowdale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Langdale, Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>plate 46 - Over Beck Bridge, in 
Wastdale</Keyword>  <Keyword>plate 47 - Wast Water</Keyword>
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 84:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Langdale Chapel to Grasmere, and Rydal Waters, which leave on the 
left, and over Pelter Bridge to Ambleside. Or from Sty Head, leaving the Tarn to the 
right, pass through Seathwaite, Rosthwaite (where there is an ale-house), and 
Stonethwaite; and, keeping Eagle Crag on the right, ascend a steep hill, from the top of 
which, by proceeding some time south-east, come to the head of Easedale; descend into the 
valley, and passing Grasmere church return to Ambleside.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The horse-road from Ambleside is over Hard Knott, and Wrynose, 
through Eskdale by Sandholme Bridge, to the public house in Nether Wastdale; from thence, 
to Wastdale Head, and over the Sty through Seathwaite, Stonethwaite, and over Borrowdale 
Stake, through Great Langdale to Ambleside: Or from Seathwaite by Rosthwaite to Keswick, 
and back to Ambleside, as may suit the inclination of the traveller.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 85:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The carriage-road from Ambleside is through Coniston, Broughton, 
and over Birker Fell (a road somewhat rugged), by Sandholme Bridge to Nether Wastdale, 
(enquire at Broughton about the tides) by Bootle, Ravenglass, or by Muncaster: - As such 
who take this tour in a carriage, must not only approach, but return from the lake through
Nether Wastdale, they will proceed up its side only as far as they find it pleasant.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The bridges on Nether and Over Becks are not of the safest, for, 
being narrow and shabbily fenced (that is picturesquely), some will not venture their 
carriages over them. The writer in company with a friend, passed in a gig, in 1809, that 
on Nether Beck, and would have found no hesitation in proceeding, but having arrived at 
Over Beck, a sight of Yew-barrow, Gable, and Scho-fell, from that place, was deemed 
sufficient.
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Bridge?</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Santon Bridge, Irton with Santon<Note>?</Note></Keyword>
<Keyword>inn, Nether Wasdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Nether Wastdale<Note>Nether 
Wasdale</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Nether Wasdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Wastdale 
Head<Note>Wasdale Head</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Wasdale Head, Nether Wasdale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Sty<Note>Sty Head</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Sty Head, Nether Wasdale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Borrowdale Stake<Note>Stake Pass</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Stake Pass, 
Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Great Langdale, Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>Keswick</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Coniston</Keyword> <Keyword>Broughton in Furness</Keyword> <Keyword>Birker Fell, 
Eskdale</Keyword> <Keyword>road, Ambleside to Ravenglass</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Bootle</Keyword> <Keyword>Ravenglass, Muncaster</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Muncaster</Keyword> <Keyword>Over Beck</Keyword> <Keyword>Overbeck Bridge, Nether
Wasdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Nether Beck</Keyword> <Keyword>Netherbeck Bridge, Nether 
Wasdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Yewbarrow, Nether Wasdale</Keyword> <Keyword>road, Gosforth to 
Wasdale Head</Keyword> <Keyword>Gable<Note>Great Gable</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Great 
Gable, Nether Wasdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Schofell<Note>Sca Fell</Note></Keyword> 
<Keyword>Sca Fell, Eskdale</Keyword>
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 86:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Carriages may be left at Nether Beck Bridge, if the party think 
proper to proceed on foot to Over Beck, where Yew-barrow assumes its best form; and from 
thence to the head of the lake, or to Wastdale Head, just at the will of the tourist.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Speaking of Wastdale Head, it may be necessary to observe that the
worthy inhabitants of that at once hospitable and inhospitable region, occasionally 
accommodate the weary traveller with lodging, and with food and raiment too, from their 
kine and fleecy stores; for which, however, (with the Swiss minister on the like occasion)
they will accept a gratuity; and, who would not offer it with thanks for such hospitality,
particularly when conferred with a politeness that would little be expected by a southern 
Englishman.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The public house in Nether Wastdale has one spare bed, and its 
neighbours can furnish more if wanted, an
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 87:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">accommodation very desirable to such as laying aside all 
fastidious feeling, will, for their alamodes, their fricandos, and their daubs, content 
themselves with hung beef, with bacon and eggs, and with old Jamaica rum; for of European 
liquors (unless it be bad ale) the house only affords that wholesomer beverage, milk and 
water.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">From Nether Wastdale pass through Gosforth to Calder Bridge, near 
which there are some beautiful remains of an abbey, well worth the attention of the 
antiquary and the artist; and for those who have a better taste for bread than stones, 
there are two decent inns near the bridge. Calder Bridge is only four miles from Egremont,
from which return by Ennerdale, Lampleugh, Lowes Water, Scale Hill, and Keswick to 
Ambleside; but, a better road from Egremont to Keswick, though not so pleasant to the eye,
is by Whitehaven and Cockermouth.
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  <Keyword>Nether Beck Bridge<Note>Netherbeck Bridge</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Netherbeck 
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Wasdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Nether Wastdale<Note>Nether Wasdale</Note></Keyword> 
<Keyword>Nether Wasdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Gosforth</Keyword> <Keyword>Calder Bridge, St 
Bridget Beckermet</Keyword> <Keyword>Calder Abbey, St Bridget Beckermet</Keyword> 
<Keyword>inn, Calder Bridge</Keyword> <Keyword>Golden Fleece, Calder Bridge</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Stanley Arms, Calder Bridge</Keyword> <Keyword>Egremont</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Ennerdale, Ennerdale and Kinniside</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Lampleugh<Note>Lamplugh</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Lamplugh</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Lowes Water<Note>Loweswater</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Loweswater</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Scale Hill, Buttermere</Keyword> <Keyword>Keswick</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Ambleside</Keyword> <Keyword>Whitehaven</Keyword> <Keyword>Cockermouth</Keyword>

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<Paragraph rend="text">page 88:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">From what has been said about the carriage road to Wast Water, it 
will be evident that the same ground must be gone over from Keswick as from Ambleside, but
in what direction to the best advantage will not be easily discovered; Coniston Water, 
Lowes Water, and the road from Coniston to Broughton would induce the tourist to go south 
about, but that part of the road which lies between Ambleside and Keswick may, perhaps, 
throw the preponderance into the other scale.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The rout, on foot or horseback, from Keswick to Wast Water, is by 
the inn at Buttermere, Scale Force, (which leave on the left) and over the mountains by 
Fluttering Tarn to Ennerdale Water, Ennerdale Bridge, Calder Bridge and Abbey, Gosforth, 
Nether Wastdale, and Wast Water; from which return by Wastdale Head, Sty Head Tarn, 
Seathwaite, Rosthwaite, Bowder Stone, Grange, Lowdore, and
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 89:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Barrow, to Keswick; and the traveller, though his guide should 
propose to proceed through Borrowdale rather than Buttermere, must take the latter way, 
because as the object of this journey is to see Wast Water, he would, if he went through 
Borrowdale, pass from the head of the lake to its foot, which is not so desirable as the 
reverse.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">But should the Scale Force road be objected to for horses, the 
tour may be made by Scale Hill, Lowes Water, and Lampleugh, meeting the road first spoken 
of at Ennerdale Bridge.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Wast Water is four miles long, and about three quarters of a mile 
over in the broadest part; on the Screes or eastern side it is of a tolerably straight 
line, but the opposite shores are irregular, and appear beautifully embayed when seen from
the higher grounds; the road is up the western side of the lake, often on its margin,
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  <Keyword>Wast Water</Keyword> <Keyword>Keswick</Keyword> <Keyword>Ambleside</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Coniston Water</Keyword> <Keyword>Lowes Water<Note>Loweswater 
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Furness</Keyword> <Keyword>road, Broughton to Coniston</Keyword> <Keyword>road, Ambleside 
to Keswick</Keyword> <Keyword>inn, Buttermere</Keyword> <Keyword>Fish Hotel, 
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Wastdale<Note>Nether Wasdale</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Nether Wasdale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Wastdale Head<Note>Wasdale Head</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Wasdale Head, Nether 
Wasdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Sty Head Tarn<Note>Styhead Tarn</Note></Keyword> 
<Keyword>Styhead Tarn, Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Seathwaite, Borrowdale</Keyword> 
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<Keyword>Lodore, Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Borrowdale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Buttermere</Keyword> <Keyword>guide</Keyword> <Keyword>Scale Hill, 
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 90:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">and seldom more than one hundred yards from it.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Wast Water has, in its composition, more of the sublime than any 
other of the English lakes, the mountains are not only higher than the other mountains of 
the country, but swelling proudly above their intersecting bases, each has a distinct and 
characteristic appearance.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Mountains frequently appear high or low proportionately to the 
quantity of surface disclosed to the eye; thus, Gable, which is only outtopped by 
Scho-fell, from the highest houses at Wastdale Head, does not appear a high mountain, 
because a line drawn from the eye of the spectator to its summit will subtend with the 
surface of the mountain a very acute angle, perhaps not more than ten degrees; and were it
not for perspective diminution and atmospheric density, Gable would not appear higher than
any other moun-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 91:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">[moun]tain, having its altitude in any part of the line drawn from
the eye to the summit of Gable.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Ascend from this place to Sty Head, which is a great height, and 
here Gable, displaying more superficies, appears much higher than it does from the houses;
but rise to the top of Sprinkling, and it will appear to the spectator's horizon much 
higher than it did even from the Sty; though the Sty is perhaps not more than half the 
perpendicular height of Sprinkling above the level of the valley.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">View any scene from the surface of an horizontal valley, and the 
materials will appear confusedly huddled together; ascend one of its circumjacent 
mountains, and you see, distinctly, every object contained in that valley: Such choice 
will not suit the feelings of an artist, nor of the lover, whose stands for beauty will 
generally be of a moderate degree of elevation, and
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  <Keyword>Wast Water</Keyword> <Keyword>Gable<Note>Great Gable</Note></Keyword> 
<Keyword>Great Gable, Nether Wasdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Schofell<Note>Sca 
Fell</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Sca Fell, Eskdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Wastdale 
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<Keyword>Sty Head, Nether Wasdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Sty<Note>Sty Head</Note></Keyword> 
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 92:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">such as to produce the best possible arrangement of the materials 
before him.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">From the borders of the lake, Scho-fell and Gable do not much 
altar (sic) appearance, but Scho-fell from the enclosures at Wastdale Head, displays a 
strikingly different contour, and if seen at a proper distance from its base, is a sublime
object: Yew-barrow, if not like the camelion in colour, assumes a decidedly different form
from every part of the valley.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>The Screes</Keyword>
</Marginal>
The Skrees stretch from the head to the foot of the lake on its eastern side, and, from 
the feet of the monstrous crags which often overhang their bases, the mountain is one 
continued surface of loose stones, which occasionally shiver into the water; nay, the 
rocks themselves have been known to fall, to the terror and dismay of their peaceful 
neighbours, and so much in volume, as to shake the very foundations of the
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 93:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">mountains. - They are now at rest, except in frosty weather, when,
sometimes a large stone is detached from the rest, and hurled to the lake.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">In the writer's memorandum-book is the following passage: "1803, 
July 20, Went from Mr. Fletcher's, at Wastdale Head, to the foot of the lake, crossed the 
outlet, and got about half a mile up the side of the lake under the Screes; the morning 
was uncommonly hot, and suddenly, and unexpectedly, came on the most tremendous storm of 
thunder, lightning, and hail, I was ever witness to; though for a long time sheltered 
under a thick holly bush, I was free from the hail, yet when the rain began to pour down, 
the bush was more injurious to me than servicable; and before I could get to the foot of 
the water, my clothes were as completely saturated with wet, as if I had been dragged for 
an hour in the lake: I got to Mr. Lancelot Porter's,
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 94:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">whose wife is sister to Mrs. Fletcher, there I was kindly treated.
It was in this house my friend W--- and I were hospitably fed when first, in the year 
1800, we visited Wast Water. - My friend H--- did not go from home that day, but made some
admirable studies of dogs and sheep."
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The writer, when under the bush. was not without his 
apprehensions, for though for years no great quantity of crag had fallen from the Screes, 
yet the dread of such a circumstance, on some degree, annoyed him. Notwithstanding the 
torrents of rain, he had the curiosity to examine the hailstones, many of which were as 
large as a moderately sized walnut, and the contents, a globe of congealed snow inserted 
in a cone of transparent ice.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">This storm was partial, its diameter being not more than half a 
mile; it stretched half way down the vale of Langdale before it had spent itself, but
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 95:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">there it did great injury by breaking windows, and by the 
destruction of whole fields of corn.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The artist's port folio, carried under his coat, till his coat was
as wet inside as outside, was almost dissolved, and the drawing paper much injured; the 
afternoon was of a delightful temperature, and after refreshing, patching, and repairing, 
the business of an artist was resumed till the coming on of night.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Latter-barrow begins to rise about a quarter of a mile from the 
foot of the lake, and Wast Water is very fine from various points on Latter-barrow: From 
the sides of the Screes above Mr. Porter's are likewise other excellent stands.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The views on the travelled side of the lake certainly deserve 
great attention; the one here given is about a mile from its foot; and the road, which is 
of a fine elevation above the water, is seen meandering among the rocks
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 96:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">to a good distance; Yew-barrow lies on the left, and under it, the
enclosed lands of Bowderdale; part of the Screes are on the right; Wastdale Head at the 
end of the lake, by its enclosures, serves as a scale whereby to judge the vastness of the
mountains; and over them is Great Gable, so called from its resemblance to the roof of a 
house: between Gable and Yew-barrow see a part of Kirk Fell, and between Gable and the 
Screes, Lingmell, from which rises Scho-fell, the summit of which cannot be seen from this
place.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Wast Water is not fine when enlightened by a meridian sun from a 
cloudless sky, for then the mountains on the north and west are uniformly illuminated; nor
is it better at three, for then the sun's rays dart down the middle of the vale. In 
cloudless weather, the evening and the morning will be better than the mid-day or 
afternoon; but cloudy weather, with occa-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 97:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">[occa]sional gleams of the sun, will exhibit Wast Water to great 
advantage - mists and clouds travelling the surface of the rocks, sometimes, displaying 
their huge forms as if hung in vapour, alternately light, and of the deepest air tints, 
will not fail of giving great pleasure to all who are capable of being moved by the 
wonders of God in the works of his creation.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Those who delight in the beautiful rather than the sublime, or in 
its mixture, Wast Water, it is feared, will not satisfy. Wastdale is seldom seen to 
advantage, and those who view it under unfavourable circumstances, will, perhaps, return 
disgusted.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Those who go on foot or on horse-back to see this lake, travel 
much less ground than those who visit it in carriages; besides which, the short lines 
display a much greater proportion of fine scenery than the long lines.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The account here given of Wastdale
</Paragraph>
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  <Keyword>Yewbarrow, Nether Wasdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Bowderdale, Nether 
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Head</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Wasdale Head, Nether Wasdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Great 
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<Keyword>Schofell<Note>Sca Fell</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Sca Fell, Eskdale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Wast Water</Keyword> <Keyword>clouds</Keyword> 
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 98:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">is more at large than was intended by the writer, the subject 
having grown upon him in attempting to give some account of the lake, and of the roads to 
and from it. Pedestrians of good bodily strength and spirits, will generally be gratified 
by their tour, and they will occasionally deviate from the beaten roads; even three or 
four ladies, with a guardian, a guide, and a couple of horses, might occasionally walk and
ride, and make such a gipsying extremely pleasant; the retrospect of such an excursion 
over stubborn rocks and wild mountains, furnishing pretty conversation for the winter's 
drawing-room.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Foot and horse people may perform their journey in two days; those
from Ambleside sleeping at Nether Wastdale, or Wastdale Head; those from Keswick, at 
Calder Bridge.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Carriages must run the round with the same horses, from Ambleside,
or from Keswick, for no post horses are
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 99:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">kept at the other houses on this rout, and a carriage tour will 
cost, at least, four or five days.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">By those who travel in carriages, and have little time to spare, 
the Wastdale expedition had better be declined; near Keswick and Ambleside such persons 
will find abundant subject for their amusement.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>Stanley Gill</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 48.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">STANLEY GILL.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">When the traveller is in Eskdale, and about sixteen miles from 
Ambleside, on his road to Wastdale, he will be near an ancient building called Dale Garth 
Hall; and if he should have the curiosity to see Stanley Gill, he may have access to it by
applying at the hall; the waterfall part of the Gill, is more than half a mile on the 
left.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The late --- Stanley, Esq. of Ponsonby (to whose son this property
now
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<Keyword>Dalegarth Hall, Eskdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Stanley, Mr</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Ponsonby</Keyword>  <Keyword>plate 48 - Stanley Gill</Keyword>
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</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">belongs) made an excellent foot road on the banks of the Gill, 
which road three times changes sides by three bridges crossing the Gill; and this, with 
other improvements, are highly creditable to the late proprietor. - The chasm is awfully 
sublime, the rocks rising almost perpendicular over their bases, from the grisly sides of 
which, impend trees in the richest wildness. - The mountains of Eskdale and Wastdale are 
fine distances, as seen out of the chasm on returning to the Hall; Scho-fell is the 
principal.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>Goldrill Crag</Keyword>  <Keyword>River Duddon</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 49.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">GOLD-RILL CRAG, ON THE RIVER DUDDON.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The river Duddon divides Lancashire and Cumberland, from the 
county stones on Wrynose, to its junction with the Irish sea; consequently, the scene 
before us is in both counties. -
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 101:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">This view is down the river; the left hand rock is in Lancashire, 
and Goldrill Crag, which is on the right, is in Cumberland.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The Lancashire side of this river, from Broughton to Cockley Beck 
Bridge, which bridge is on the road from Ambleside to Wastdale, is chiefly the township of
Seathwaite, a district deeply but charmingly entrenched among the mountains: Cockley Beck 
Bridge is four miles above Seathwaite chapel, and Goldrill Crag is half way between them.
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  <Keyword>Vale of Langdale</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 50.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">VALE OF LANGDALE, FROM BAYS BROWN.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Bays Brown is a farm house, and the capital of a little manor, of 
which Mr. Atkinson is the lord; it lies in Langdale, on the opposite side of the valley to
the chapel. - Pavey Ark is
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</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">that sublime rock which rises above Stickle Tarn: The houses 
between the trees are called Oak How, on a green hill above which, the next view, No. 51, 
is taken.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Langdale is visited with greater advantage from Ambleside than 
from any other place in the country, and the vale of Langdale is considered by some people
of taste, as the finest valley in the north of England.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">There are two Langdales, Great and Little; and those who make this
day's excursion, must pass up one valley, and return through the other; but as each of 
these vallies is viewed most to the gratification of the mind, by looking at their heads 
respectively, those who have leisure, and a relish for such scenery, must see them in both
directions; but where one day only can be spared for a sight of the Langdales, the 
approach must be by Little Langdale.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 103:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">From Ambleside the tour is commenced by Rothay Bridge - pass 
through Clappersgate, leaving Brathay Bridge on the left, to Skelwith Bridge, over the 
same river into Lancashire; enter a mile farther again into Westmorland, by passing 
Colwith Bridge, a little beyond which, on the left, is Colwith Force; proceed from Colwith
Bridge to Fell Foot, and instead of ascending Wrynose, turn to the right: Langdale Pikes 
displaying vast grandeur, are soon in view; and between the Pikes and the eye, a little 
lake, called Blea Tarn, if unagitated, will reflect them; look back from the head of the 
lake on the Tilberthwaite mountains, which are composed of very elegant lines; proceed a 
little farther and look down to the head of Great Langdale on a scene of extraordinary 
sublimity and beauty - a bottom of rich enclosures, pleasantly scattered over with trees, 
and apparently encir-
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 104:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">[encir]cled by mountains, of which, Bow Fell is the principal; and
Langdale Pikes, though not the highest, composed of the best arranged lines; descend to 
Well End, the highest house on that side of the valley, and from thence to Mill Beck.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Should the traveller wish to ascend to the top of that Pike of 
Langdale which is called Stickle Pike, or to Stickle Tarn, he must commence his labours at
Mill Beck. The Ambleside guide, or a person from Mill Beck, will, perhaps, take him by 
Dungeon Gill, and from the top of the Dungeon, to the top of the Pike or to the Tarn; but 
some parts of the road are so steep as to be painfully unpleasant to such as have not been
much accustomed to scrambling. The Tarn is a pretty circular piece of water, having soft 
turf on three fourths of its margin; from the other fourth rises Pavey Ark, which is, 
perhaps, the grandest range of
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 105:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">rocks in Westmorland, and a good point to view them from, is the 
outlet of the lake; which, beautifully clear, will serve to dilute the traveller's Cogniac
brandy, or old Jamaica rum, a most grateful potation after his labourious ascent, or to 
wash down the hard eggs and hung mutton presented by his hostess. Leaving the foot of the 
Tarn on the edge of the hill, a peat or turf road soon appears, on which descend to Mill 
Beck; the eye of the spectator, whether directed up or down the valley, is cheared all the
way with views of fields, richly bedecked with wood, and encircled by high mountains. 
Dungeon Gill passes through a deep cleft of the mountains, the tops of which cleft so 
overhang its basis, as nearly to meet; there is, indeed, a large stone stretching from 
side to side, over which, some have had the temerity to cross this hideous gulph.
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  <Keyword>Bow Fell, Eskdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Langdale Pikes, Lakes</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Well End<Note>Wall End</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Wall End, Great 
Langdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Mill Beck<Note>Millbeck</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Millbeck, 
Great Langdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Pikes of Langdale<Note>Langdale Pikes</Note></Keyword> 
<Keyword>Stickle Pike<Note>Pike of Stickle</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Pike of Stickle, 
Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>Stickle Tarn, Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>guide</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Dungeon Gill<Note>Dungeon Ghyll</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Dungeon Ghyll</Keyword>
<Keyword>Pavey Ark, Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>brandy</Keyword> <Keyword>rum</Keyword> 
<Keyword>refreshments</Keyword>  <Keyword>Dungeon Ghyll Force, Lakes</Keyword>
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 106:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">As the peat road is a better ascent to the Tarn, than by Dungeon 
Gill, some will prefer it both for ascent and descent.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">From Mill Beck pass through the meadows to Langdale chapel, 
between which places take retrospective views, and see Bow Fell and Langdale Pikes, which 
are excellent objects. - From Langdale Chapel the road is by Grasmere and Rydal Waters 
(which leave on the left) and over Pelter Bridge to Ambleside. If these vallies are twice 
to be visited it is scarcely necessary to observe that the retrospective tour must be from
Ambleside by Pelter Bridge.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">No. 51.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>Langdale Pikes</Keyword>
</Marginal>
LANGDALE PIKES, FROM OAK HOW.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Oak How is near six miles from Ambleside. Mill Beck House is not 
seen here, being hid by the foot of the
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 107:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">mountain on the left; it is likewise higher in the valley than the
house seen under the Pikes. - Pavey Ark, in the last range of distance, is over the 
foreground rock on the right; and the greatest part of the line traversed to and from the 
Tarn, may be traced on this print, by such as marked their steps with attention; it is 
chiefly the beginning and end of this devious way that cannot be seen from this point.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>Raw Head</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 52.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">ROW HEAD, IN LANGDALE
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Row Head is on the opposite side of the Langdale valley to Oak 
How, and in the distance are the Pikes so often spoken of before.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>Langdale Head</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 53.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">LANGDALE HEAD.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">This view of the high end of the
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  <Keyword>Stickle Tarn, Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>Dungeon Gill<Note>Dungeon 
Ghyll</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Dungeon Ghyll</Keyword> <Keyword>Mill 
Beck<Note>Millbeck</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Millbeck, Great Langdale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Langdale Chapel<Note>Chapel Stile</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Chapel Stile, 
Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>Bow Fell, Eskdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Langdale Pikes, 
Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>Grasmere lake</Keyword> <Keyword>Rydal Water</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Pelter Bridge, Rydal</Keyword> <Keyword>Ambleside</Keyword> <Keyword>Oak 
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<Keyword>plate 51 - Langdale Pikes, from Oak How</Keyword> <Keyword>Pavey Ark, 
Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>plate 52 - Row Head, in Langdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Row 
Head<Note>Raw Head</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Raw Head, Great Langdale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>plate 53 - Langdale Head</Keyword>  <Keyword>Langdale Head, Lakes</Keyword>
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 108:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">vale of Langdale, is taken near a farm called Side House, which is
about seven miles from Ambleside: The pointed distant summit is Bow Fell, and the middle 
mountain on the right is the base of Langdale Pikes.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>Gimmer Crag, Langdale</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 54.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">GIMMER CRAG, IN LANGDALE.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">This view of the Pikes is from the common, a mile above Wall End, 
and nine or ten miles from Ambleside - Gimmer Crag is that grand surface of rock which 
rises to an apex in the middle of the distance. - This view of Langdale Pikes bears a 
considerable resemblance to the Screes on Wast Water.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The road to Wastdale, over Langdale Head, and to Borrowdale, by 
the Stake, is between the foot of Bow Fell, (which foot is the middle distance) and the 
base of the Pikes.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 109:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>Dove Crag, Hartsop</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 55.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">DOVE CRAG, IN HARTSHOPE.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Those who visit Ulls Water from Ambleside, on travelling seven 
miles from that place, pass by Brother Water, which is in Hartshope. The torrent, some of 
which is here represented, falls into that little lake near Hartshope Hall, about two 
miles below the place where this view was taken - the grand rock in the background is 
called Dove Crag.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>Patterdale</Keyword>  <Keyword>Ullswater</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 56.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">THE VALE OF PATTERDALE.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The vale of Patterdale lies on the head of Ulls Water.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Ulls Water may be visited from Penrith, from Keswick, or from 
Ambleside.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">To those who approach the lake by
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  <Keyword>Side House, Great Langdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Ambleside</Keyword> <Keyword>Bow 
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<Keyword>Wastdale<Note>Wasdale</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Wasdale, Nether Wasdale</Keyword>
<Keyword>Langdale Head, Lakes</Keyword> <Keyword>Borrowdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Stake, 
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<Keyword>Dove Crag, Patterdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Hartshope<Note>Hartsop</Note></Keyword> 
<Keyword>Hartsop, Patterdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Ulls Water<Note>Ullswater</Note></Keyword>
<Keyword>Ullswater</Keyword> <Keyword>Brother Water<Note>Brothers Water</Note></Keyword> 
<Keyword>Brothers Water</Keyword> <Keyword>Kirkstone Beck</Keyword> <Keyword>Hartshope 
Hall<Note>Hartsop Hall</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Hartsop Hall, Patterdale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>plate 56 - The Vale of Patterdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Patterdale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Vale of Patterdale<Note>Patterdale</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Penrith</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Keswick</Keyword>
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 110:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Penrith, it will be conveniently seen on their progress from that 
place to Ambleside, which is twenty-four miles; eighteen or nineteen of this ride (from 
Penrith to Brother Water) are by turns beautiful and sublime.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Visitors from Scotland or the north of England should take Ulls 
Water on their road to Ambleside; in this way they face the best scenery of the lake - if 
this journey is to be performed in one day, the traveller must alight at Gow-barrow Park, 
to see, from Lyulph's Tower, one of the first-rate views upon the lake: Ara Force, half a 
mile from the tower, is worth observation. Those who wish to spend more time at Ulls 
Water, may discharge their horses at Patterdale; but as there are no post horses there, 
when wanted, they must be sent for to Ambleside.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Tourists from the south usually enter this country by Kendal or 
Ulverstone, and such will take the lake of Ulls
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 111:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Water with most convenience from Ambleside.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The road to Ulls Water, from Ambleside, is wild and mountainous; 
the ascent from Ambleside is steep, with little variation, to the top of Kirkstone. This 
place takes its name from a sort of cubical stone on the left, called Kirkstone; from 
which there is an interesting little peep at the lake of Brother Water, which, at 
intervals, displays itself during the descent into the valley.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The views round Brother Water are sublime, the vale is fertile and
clothed in wood, which diminishes in quantity as it ascends the mountains, and is 
generally in excellent distribution: from Brother Water to the inn at Patterdale the road 
is good, and winds pleasantly among trees, affording now and then a glimpse of the 
surrounding country.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The head of Ulls Water lies south-
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<Keyword>road, Ambleside to Kirkstone Pass</Keyword> <Keyword>Kirkstone Pass, 
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 112:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">[south-]west of its foot, the lake is of an irregular figure, and 
composed of three unequal reaches, the middle of which is somewhat larger than the 
northern one; the shortest is seen from the inn at Patterdale, and is not half the length 
of either of the others: Ulls Water is less unequal in its breadth than the other lakes, 
it is in many places not more than half a mile across, but seldom exceeds three quarters; 
it is less than Windermere, but larger than the rest of the English lakes.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Ulls Water lies engulphed at the feet of majestic mountains, which
rise sublimely from the valley: Place Fell descends shivering into the lake almost 
perpendicularly from a vast height; it skirts the lake from Birk Fell Force higher than 
its head. The opposite mountains are less uniform, their summits are removed to various 
and greater distances from the water, and
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 113:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">the rocks project from their surfaces in a style of superior 
grandeur.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Were these mountains divested of wood, they would exhibit a 
vastness and sublimity rivalled only by those of Wast Water.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Nothing can exceed the dresses and the decorations of this 
sublimity; the whole space from Gow-barrow to the inn at Patterdale is one rich scene of 
vegetation; oak, ash, birch, alder, and other trees of stately growth, and in the wildest 
luxuriance, undulating, and impending over the rocky protuberances every where starting 
from the mountains, render this the loveliest ride amongst the lakes.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>journeying</Keyword>
</Marginal>
Those who post through this country see little: Many travellers would fly as on "the wings
of the wind," unless opposed by such stubborn bits of stuff as Kirkstone and the Raise, or
by Whinlatter: with how much more of refined pleasure would a tour be per-
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 114:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">[per]formed, were they occasionally to alight and "range the 
fields," either as directed, or at pleasure, where, on some commanding knoll, they might 
watch the progress of the clouds upon the face of the mountains, or their inverted summits
as reflected in the crystal mirror; or see the declining sun with his warm rays, gilding 
the rocks and trees, which, gradually losing their brilliant hues, sink, at length, into 
complete obscurity.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">What enjoyment can be derived by such as, lolling in their coaches
or their chariots, are confined to the vision of their windows! Many so bevehicled have 
passed from Keswick to Ambleside, and from Ambleside to Penrith, uniformly leaving the 
finest views behind them.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">A sociable is a better conveyance, unless it be on the barouche 
seat, than a coach or a post-chaise; and as heavy carriages are unfit for rough roads
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 115:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">the lake innkeepers ought to accommodate their guests with, not 
only sociables, but carts on the sociable construction; the carts to be drawn by single 
horses, and managed by drivers well acquainted with the country.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Human ingenuity cannot devise a method by which the monotonies of 
life would be more pleasantly diversified than by such occasional jaunting: On any little 
eminence, a tent might be planted in a moment, and from the larder and bins of the cart 
refreshment procured; at the pleasure of the party, plaintive solos on the clarionet or 
flute would have a fine effect among the rocks, which, during intervals of rest, would 
echo back in soft reverberation, the melancholy notes, and produce on the mind an union of
the most pleasing sensations.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">For such excursions, ten or twelve hours would be little enough 
for most people.
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  <Keyword>reflections</Keyword> <Keyword>clouds</Keyword> <Keyword>sunset</Keyword> 
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 116:-
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<Paragraph rend="quote">The mountains on the immediate head of the water are not so steep 
as those which border it on the sides half way down, but they are rich in wood. St. 
Sunday, or St. Sundian Crag, swells sublimely above them, and is a fine object from many 
parts of the valley; from Gow-barrow on one side, and Place Fell on the other side of the 
lake, the mountains gradually diminish into little hills, and from a gigantic ruggedness, 
to a soft and verdant meadow and pasturage.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Those who see Ulls Water from Ambleside, and have only one day to 
spare for that purpose, must go upon the lake, and not neglect the Purse, which is a 
little bay near the house called Blawike, House Holm, and Lyulphs Tower, from each of 
which places the head of the lake, with the intermediate matter, is in grand arrangement.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">From Lyulphs Tower the party may
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 117:-
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<Paragraph rend="quote">return to the inn at Patterdale on foot, but if in a carriage, it 
must meet the party at the tower; in preference to this, none must be persuaded to adopt a
retrograde movement. At Powley Bridge, which is at the foot of the lake, there is a 
respectable inn: Powley Bridge is seven miles north of the foot of
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>Hawes Water</Keyword>
</Marginal>
HAWS WATER,
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">which is three miles long: it lies deeply intrenched among the 
mountains; its banks are sprinkled with trees as wildly as if shed from the heavens: 
footmen (not the party coloured gentlemen, for they would scorn such meanness) may make 
charming excursions, by passing from Kendal through Long Sleddale, over Harter Fell, by 
Chapel Hill, to Haws Water; and from thence by way of Powley Bridge, Ulls Water, and 
Patterdale to Ambleside - there is plea-
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<KeywordList>
  <Keyword>Ullswater</Keyword> <Keyword>St Sunday Crag, Patterdale</Keyword> <Keyword>St 
Sundian Crag<Note>St Sunday Crag</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Gowbarrow Fell, 
Matterdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Place Fell, Patterdale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Ambleside</Keyword> <Keyword>boat</Keyword> <Keyword>Purse, The<Note>Purse 
Bay</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Purse Bay, Ullswater</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Blawike<Note>Blowick</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Blowick, Patterdale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>House Holm<Note>Norfolk Island</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Norfolk Island, 
Ullswater</Keyword> <Keyword>Lyulph's Tower, Matterdale</Keyword> <Keyword>inn, 
Patterdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Patterdale Hotel, Patterdale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Patterdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Powley Bridge<Note>Pooley Bridge</Note></Keyword> 
<Keyword>Pooley Bridge, Barton</Keyword> <Keyword>inn, Pooley Bridge</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Crown Inn, Pooley Bridge<Note>?</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Haws Water<Note>Hawes 
Water</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Hawes Water</Keyword> <Keyword>Kendal</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Long Sleddale<Note>Longsleddale</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Longsleddale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Harter Fell, Longsleddale</Keyword> <Keyword>Chapel Hill, Mardale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Ulls Water<Note>Ullswater</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>road, Kendal to 
Penrith<Note>old route</Note></Keyword>
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<Title>Description of Sixty Studies from Nature, pp.118-119</Title>
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 118:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">[plea]sant road up the southern side of Ulls Water, from Powley 
Bridge to Patterdale, but this is only a horse and foot-road; it is not, however, a very 
safe horse road under Place Fell.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">One of the most interesting views of the vale of Patterdale, is 
given in this print, which is taken from the side of Place Fell, a little above the 
horse-road, which parts with carriage-road at Hartshope, meeting it again at Goldrill 
Bridge near the inn; the oak tree growing out of the rock is an accurate portrait: The 
church with several buildings are seen here, and, amongst other mansions, that on the 
western side of the water, lately erected by the Rev. --- Askew, Rector of Greystock: 
Patterdale Hall, the seat of --- Mouncey, Esq. cannot be seen from this place. - Hall Bank
is the hill seen over the church, and beyond Hall Bank the entrance to
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 119:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Glenridden, above which, rises Glenridden Dodd; a little 
indication of Stybarrow Crag, which is near the lake, may be discovered at an equal 
distance from the islands; on the same side of the lake, but lower, see a part of the park
at Gow-barrow; something of Place Fell, but not its grandest part, is seen beyond the oak 
tree.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">No. 57.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>St Patrick's Church, Patterdale</Keyword>
</Marginal>
PATTERDALE CHURCH.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">This view of Patterdale Church, with the Glenridden mountains, was
taken from the window of one of the lodging rooms at the inn at Patterdale, excepting the 
foreground of rocks, which was brought from the back of the house.
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<KeywordList>
  <Keyword>artist's licence</Keyword> <Keyword>Ulls Water<Note>Ullswater</Note></Keyword> 
<Keyword>Ullswater</Keyword> <Keyword>Powley Bridge<Note>Pooley Bridge</Note></Keyword> 
<Keyword>Pooley Bridge, Barton</Keyword> <Keyword>Patterdale</Keyword> <Keyword>road, 
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Patterdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Hartshope<Note>Hartsop</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Hartsop, 
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<Keyword>church, Patterdale</Keyword> <Keyword>St Patrick, Patterdale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Askew, Rev</Keyword> <Keyword>Greystock<Note>Greystoke</Note></Keyword> 
<Keyword>Greystoke</Keyword> <Keyword>Patterdale Hall, Patterdale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Mouncey, Mr<Note>Mounsey, Mr?</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Mounsey, 
Mr<Note>probably</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Hall Bank, Patterdale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Glenridden<Note>Glenridding</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Glenridding, 
Patterdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Glenridden Dodd<Note>Glenridding Dodd</Note></Keyword> 
<Keyword>Glenridding Dodd, Patterdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Stybarrow Crag, 
Patterdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Gowbarrow Park, Matterdale</Keyword> <Keyword>oak</Keyword> 
<Keyword>plate 57 - Patterdale Church</Keyword> <Keyword>inn, Patterdale</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Patterdale Hotel, Patterdale</Keyword>
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<Paragraph rend="text">page 120:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>yew tree, Patterdale</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 58.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">YEW TREE IN PATTERDALE CHURCH-YARD.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">This Yew Tree, picturesque in ruin, is said, formerly, to have 
shaded considerably more ground than it does at present, which is probable from its trunk 
being somewhat disproportioned to its branches; the church and the tree are about a 
quarter of a mile from the inn on the road to the lake.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading"><Marginal>
  <Keyword>Glencoyne</Keyword>
</Marginal>
No. 59 and 60.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">GLEN COIN.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Glen Coin is a farm house, belonging to His Grace the Duke of 
Norfolk.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">The building itself is well formed for the purpose of an artist, 
and age has given more interest to the form, by planting mosses and other
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="text">page 121:-
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">vegetables upon it; the hand of time has likewise been judiciously
at work with his pencil, his palette being set with all the hues of nature. By the side of
this building runs a brook dividing Westmorland from Cumberland, and over the brook is a 
picturesque bridge, which bridge is represented in the last of this series of prints. From
the valley, in which this house is placed, the mountains rise precipitously and high, and 
in every direction form fine back grounds: The house is rich in its accompaniments of 
wood, for the trees in some situations spread over it with an uncommon mixture of wildness
and elegance; and this old building, surrounded as it is by all that is grand and 
picturesque, is, of its kind, a better place for study than any other known to the artist.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">Glen Coin is two or three hundred yards out of the road, from the 
inn
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  <Keyword>plate 58 - Yew Tree in Patterdale Churchyard</Keyword> <Keyword>yew</Keyword> 
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<Keyword>Norfolk, Duke of</Keyword> <Keyword>Glen Coin<Note>Glencoyne 
farm</Note></Keyword> <Keyword>Glencoyne farm, Patterdale</Keyword> <Keyword>Glencoyne 
Beck</Keyword> <Keyword>county boundary, Cumberland Westmorland</Keyword> 
<Keyword>Cumberland</Keyword> <Keyword>Westmorland</Keyword> <Keyword>bridge, 
Glencoyne</Keyword>  <Keyword>road, Patterdale to Penrith</Keyword>
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<Paragraph rend="quote">at Patterdale to Lyulphs Tower, and between two and three miles 
from the former place.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote">About half the land which borders Ulls Water on the western side 
is the property of the Duke of Norfolk, who, feeling for the beauty of his possessions, 
will not allow of indiscriminate extermination.
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph rend="quote heading">THE END.
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<Type>rule</Type>
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<Paragraph rend="text">colophon:-
</Paragraph>
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<Line>London: Printed by J. BARFIELD,</Line>
<Line>Wardour-Street, Soho.</Line>
</Paragraph>
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  <Keyword>colophon</Keyword> <Keyword>printer</Keyword> <Keyword>Barfield, J</Keyword> 
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